Shloka 23
Chapter 47: Krauñca-vyūha Deployment and Conch-Signals
Kaurava–Pāṇḍava Readiness
Devanagari script
श्रूयते हि पुराकल्पे गुरूनननुमान्य यः । युध्यते स भवेद् व्यक्तमपध्यातो महत्तरै:
Transliteration
śrūyate hi purākalpe gurūn ananumānya yaḥ | yudhyate sa bhaved vyaktam apadhyāto mahattaraiḥ ||
Translation
桑阇耶说道：“古来相传：凡未经长老师尊许可便入战者，必然在诸位尊者眼中被视为失礼堕落之人。”
Word by Word
श्रूयतेis heard / is said
श्रूयते:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु)
FormLat, Atmanepada, Karmani, Prathama, Eka
हिindeed / for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
पुराformerly / in olden times
पुरा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरा
कल्पेin an age / in a former time-cycle
कल्पे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकल्प (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPum, Saptami, Eka
गुरून्elders/teachers (as objects of respect)
गुरून्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगुरु (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPum, Dvitiya, Bahu
अननुमान्यwithout having obtained consent/approval (of)
अननुमान्य:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअननुमान्य (कृदन्त; √मन्/मन्-धातु with anu + na, gerundive/absolutive sense in context)
FormPum, Dvitiya, Bahu
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPum, Prathama, Eka
युध्यतेfights
युध्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootयुध् (धातु)
FormLat, Atmanepada, Kartari, Prathama, Eka
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPum, Prathama, Eka
भवेत्would become / becomes (as a rule)
भवेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
FormVidhi-lin, Parasmaipada, Kartari, Prathama, Eka
व्यक्तम्clearly / certainly
व्यक्तम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootव्यक्त (प्रातिपदिक)
अपध्यातःdisapproved / looked down upon
अपध्यातः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअपध्यात (कृदन्त; √ध्यै/ध्याय् with apa-, past participle)
FormPum, Prathama, Eka
महत्तरैःby the elders / by the greater ones
महत्तरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमहत्तर (प्रातिपदिक; comparative of महत्)
FormPum, Trtiya, Bahu
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaG
guravaḥ (elders/teachers)M
mahattaraḥ (venerable great persons)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes