Shloka 19
Chapter 43: Tumult of Battle-Sounds and the Proliferation of Dvandva
Paired Engagements
Devanagari script
यो मामेवमसम्मूढोः जानाति पुरुषोत्तमम् | स सर्वविद्ः भजति मां सर्वभावेन भारत,हे भारत! जो ज्ञानी पुरुष मुझको इस प्रकार तत्त्वसे पुरुषोत्तम जानता है, वह सर्वज्ञ पुरुष सब प्रकारसे निरन्तर मुझ वासुदेव परमेश्वरको ही भजता है?
Transliteration
arjuna uvāca | yo mām evam asammūḍho jānāti puruṣottamam | sa sarvavid bhajati māṁ sarvabhāvena bhārata ||
Translation
婆罗多啊！若有人不为迷妄所蔽，如此认识我为「普鲁沙奥塔玛」（Puruṣottama）——至上之人——此人即为通达全体真理者，并以全心全意、以一切方式敬奉我。
Word by Word
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
माम्me
माम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
एवम्thus, in this manner
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
असम्मूढःundeluded, not confused
असम्मूढः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअसम्मूढ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
जानातिknows
जानाति:
TypeVerb
Rootज्ञा
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
पुरुषोत्तमम्the Supreme Person
पुरुषोत्तमम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुषोत्तम
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सर्ववित्all-knower, omniscient
सर्ववित्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसर्ववित्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भजतिworships, serves, adores
भजति:
TypeVerb
Rootभज्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
माम्me
माम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
सर्वभावेनwith all his being; in every way
सर्वभावेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वभाव
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
अजुन उवाच
Characters & Entities
A
ArjunaP
Puruṣottama (Supreme Person)B
Bhārata (descendant of Bharata)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes