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Shloka 34

उत्पातवर्णनम् (Utpāta-varṇanam) — Catalogue of Portents

प्रतिस्रोतो महानद्य: सरित: शोणितोदका: । फेनायमाना: कूपाश्च कूर्दन्ति वृषभा इव,बड़ी-बड़ी नदियोंके जल रक्तके समान लाल हो गये हैं और उनकी धारा उलटे स्रोतकी ओर बहने लगी है। कुँओंसे फेन ऊपरको उठ रहे हैं, मानो वृषभ उछल रहे हों

pratisroto mahānadyāḥ saritaḥ śoṇitodakāḥ | phenāyamānāḥ kūpāś ca kūrdanti vṛṣabhā iva ||

毗耶娑说道:大河与诸流如今逆其常势而行,水色殷红如血。井中泡沫翻涌上冲,仿佛公牛腾跃——凶兆昭示道德秩序已被扰乱,来临之战必将浸透暴烈之血。

प्रतिस्रोतःflowing against the current
प्रतिस्रोतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रतिस्रोतस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
महानद्यःgreat rivers
महानद्यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहानदी
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
सरितःstreams/rivers
सरितः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसरित्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
शोणितोदकाःhaving blood-like water
शोणितोदकाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशोणितोदक
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
फेनायमानाःfoaming
फेनायमानाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootफेनायमान
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
कूपाःwells
कूपाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकूप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
कूर्दन्तिleap/spring up
कूर्दन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootकूर्द्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
वृषभाःbulls
वृषभाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवृषभ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
इवas if/like
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव

व्यास उवाच

V
Vyāsa
R
rivers (mahānadyāḥ, saritaḥ)
W
wells (kūpāḥ)
B
bulls (vṛṣabhāḥ)

Educational Q&A

When adharma rises and a catastrophic conflict approaches, nature itself is portrayed as reflecting moral imbalance through terrifying portents; the imagery warns of the ethical cost of war and the breakdown of order.

Vyāsa reports ominous signs: rivers reverse their flow and appear blood-red, and wells froth and surge as if living creatures were leaping—signals that the Kurukṣetra war is imminent and will be grievous.