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Shloka 18

Karma-Yoga, Yajña-Cakra, and the Governance of Desire (कर्मयोग–यज्ञचक्र–कामनिग्रह)

द्रुपदो द्रौपदेयाश्व सर्वश: पृथिवीपते । सौभद्रश्न महाबाहुः शड्खान्‌ दश्मु: पृथक्‌ पृथक्‌

sañjaya uvāca |

drupado draupadeyāś ca sarvaśaḥ pṛthivīpate |

saubhadraś ca mahābāhuḥ śaṅkhān dadhmuḥ pṛthak pṛthak ||

三阇耶说道:大地之主啊,德鲁帕陀、德劳帕蒂之诸子,以及臂力雄伟的苏跋陀罗之子(阿毗曼纽),都各自吹响了自己的海螺号角。

द्रुपदःDrupada
द्रुपदः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रुपद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
द्रौपदेयाःthe sons of Draupadī
द्रौपदेयाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रौपदेय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सर्वशःon all sides; altogether
सर्वशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्वशस्
पृथिवीपतेO lord of the earth (king)
पृथिवीपते:
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवीपति
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
सौभद्रःthe son of Subhadrā (Abhimanyu)
सौभद्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसौभद्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महाबाहुःmighty-armed
महाबाहुः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाबाहु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शङ्खान्conches
शङ्खान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशङ्ख
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
दध्मुःblew
दध्मुः:
TypeVerb
Rootध्मा
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
पृथक्separately
पृथक्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपृथक्
पृथक्separately (each one)
पृथक्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपृथक्

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied by address pṛthivīpate)
D
Drupada
D
Draupadeyas (sons of Draupadī)
A
Abhimanyu (Saubhadra)
C
Conches (śaṅkha)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores disciplined resolve before action: many leaders act together for a shared cause, yet each bears personal responsibility (pṛthak pṛthak) in fulfilling dharma amid the moral gravity of war.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that key Pāṇḍava allies—Drupada, Draupadī’s sons, and Abhimanyu—sound their conches individually, a formal battlefield signal announcing readiness and unity before the clash.