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Shloka 10

भीष्मपतनविषये धृतराष्ट्रस्य प्रश्नाः | Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Questions on Bhīṣma’s Fall

शृणु मे विस्तरेणेदं विचित्र परमाद्भुतम्‌ । भरतानामभूद्‌ युद्ध यथा तल्‍लोमहर्षणम्‌

sañjaya uvāca | śṛṇu me vistareṇedaṃ vicitraṃ paramādbhutam | bharatānām abhūd yuddhaṃ yathā tal lomaharṣaṇam, rājan |

三阇耶说道:“大王,请你细听我详述这奇异而至为惊人的故事——婆罗多之战如何发生,其情状诡谲骇人,令人毛发悚然。我先稽首礼敬那位睿智的毗耶娑——波罗沙罗之子——承其恩泽,我得神圣之智与非凡的感知之力;如今我将如实开讲这场婆罗多族裔的瑰奇而震撼的战争。”

शृणुhear, listen
शृणु:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु)
Formलोट् (imperative), परस्मैपद, 2, singular
मेof me / my
मे:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, genitive, singular
विस्तरेणin detail
विस्तरेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootविस्तर
Formmasculine, instrumental, singular
इदम्this
इदम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
Formneuter, accusative, singular
विचित्रम्wonderful, varied
विचित्रम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootविचित्र
Formneuter, accusative, singular
परम्supreme, exceedingly
परम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootपर
Formneuter, accusative, singular
अद्भुतम्marvelous
अद्भुतम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootअद्भुत
Formneuter, accusative, singular
भरतानाम्of the Bharatas
भरतानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootभरत
Formmasculine, genitive, plural
अभूत्was, happened
अभूत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formलङ् (imperfect), परस्मैपद, 3, singular
युद्धम्war
युद्धम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध
Formneuter, nominative, singular
यथाas, how
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
तत्that
तत्:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formneuter, nominative, singular
लोमहर्षणम्hair-raising, thrilling
लोमहर्षणम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootलोमहर्षण
Formneuter, nominative, singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
Formmasculine, vocative, singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
R
Rājan (Dhṛtarāṣṭra, implied addressee)
B
Bharatas (Kuru lineage)
V
Vyāsa
P
Parāśara

Educational Q&A

The verse foregrounds the ethical discipline of truthful transmission: Sañjaya frames his report as faithful narration grounded in the authority and grace of Vyāsa. It emphasizes that extraordinary knowledge and perception should be used in service of accurate witnessing and responsible speech, especially when recounting a catastrophic war.

Sañjaya addresses the king and announces that he will describe, in full detail, the astonishing and hair-raising Bharata war. He signals the beginning of his account by invoking Vyāsa (son of Parāśara), whose blessing enables Sañjaya’s divine sight and other supernormal capacities needed to report events occurring far away.