Shloka 116
Devanagari script
येनासि बहुशो राज्ञा चोदित: सूतनन्दन । “उत्तम व्रतका पालन करनेवाले वीर! मैं कभी-कभी तुमसे जो कठोर वचन बोल दिया करता था
Translation
“苏陀之子啊，守持上等誓戒的勇士！我有时对你说过严厉之言，其意并非要摧折你的锐气与威光；而是因为，苏陀之子啊，你受难敌王的煽动，屡屡无端指摘、攻讦诸般度瓦。”
Word by Word
येनby which/whereby
येन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
Formneuter, instrumental, singular
असिyou are
असि:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
Formpresent, 2, singular, parasmaipada
बहुशःmany times, repeatedly
बहुशः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootबहुशस्
राज्ञाby the king
राज्ञा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
Formmasculine, instrumental, singular
चोदितःurged/instigated
चोदितः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootचुद्
Formpast passive participle (kta), masculine, nominative, singular, passive
सूतनन्दनO son of the charioteer (Karna)
सूतनन्दन:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootसूत-नन्दन
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes