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Shloka 13

भीष्मस्य शरशय्या-प्राप्तिः

Bhīṣma’s Fall to the Arrow-Bed

ततः पपात सहसा महोल्केव हतप्रभा,तब वह शक्ति प्रभाहीन हुई बहुत बड़ी उल्काके समान सहसा भूमिपर गिर पड़ी। प्रजानाथ! भगदत्तकी शक्तिको नष्ट हुई देख आपके पुत्रने विशाल रथसेनाके साथ आकर सात्यकिको रोका

tataḥ papāta sahasā maholkeva hataprabhā | prajānātha! bhagadattasya śaktiṃ naṣṭāṃ dṛṣṭvā tava putro viśāla-ratha-senayā saha āgatya sātyakiṃ aroddhīt ||

三阇耶说道:随后那兵器光辉骤灭,立时坠地,如同巨大的流星。噢,人中之主!见婆伽达多的“沙克提”已失其威能,你的儿子便率大队战车前出,遏止了萨底耶迦。

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततस्
Formavyaya
पपातfell
पपात:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootपत्
Formlakara: लिट् (perfect); pada: परस्मैपद; person: 3; number: singular
सहसाsuddenly
सहसा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसहसा
Formavyaya
महाgreat
महा:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
Formgender: feminine; case: nominative; number: singular (as first member in compound; agrees with उल्का)
उल्काmeteor, firebrand
उल्का:
TypeNoun
Rootउल्का
Formgender: feminine; case: nominative; number: singular
इवlike, as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
Formavyaya
हतstruck, destroyed
हत:
TypeAdjective
Rootहन्
Formpast passive participle; gender: feminine; case: nominative; number: singular (qualifying प्रभा/प्रभा-युक्ता)
प्रभाsplendour, radiance
प्रभा:
TypeNoun
Rootप्रभा
Formgender: feminine; case: nominative; number: singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
P
Prajānātha (Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
B
Bhagadatta
Ś
Śakti (weapon)
S
Sātyaki
T
tava putra (Duryodhana)
M
mahā-ulkā (meteor-like object)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the uncertainty of power in warfare: even formidable weapons can lose efficacy, and leaders must respond with disciplined strategy and coordinated force. Ethically, it suggests that reliance on sheer might is unstable; outcomes hinge on circumstance, resolve, and the larger moral and karmic currents of the conflict.

Bhagadatta’s powerful śakti-weapon becomes lusterless and falls to the ground like a meteor. Seeing this, Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s son (Duryodhana) arrives with a large chariot contingent and blocks or restrains Sātyaki’s advance.