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Shloka 104

भीष्मपर्व — अध्याय ११०: पार्थभीमयोः प्रहारः तथा भीष्माभिमुखं संग्रामविस्तारः

Arjuna and Bhima’s pressure; escalation toward Bhishma

अर्जुनने कहा--श्रीकृष्ण! शिखण्डी निश्चय ही भीष्मकी मृत्युका कारण होगा; क्योंकि भीष्म उस पांचाल-राजकुमारको देखते ही सदा युद्धसे निवृत्त हो जाते हैं ।।

arjuna uvāca—śrīkṛṣṇa! śikhaṇḍī niścayaṃ hi bhīṣmasya mṛtyoḥ kāraṇaṃ bhaviṣyati; yataḥ bhīṣmaḥ taṃ pāñcāla-rājakumāraṃ dṛṣṭvaiva sadā yuddhāt nivartate. te vayaṃ pramukhe tasya puraskṛtya śikhaṇḍinam, upāyena śastraprahārarūpeṇa gaṅgānandanaṃ bhīṣmaṃ pātayiṣyāma—iti me matiḥ.

阿周那说道:“噢,圣克里希纳(Śrī Kṛṣṇa)!释迦ṇḍī必定会成为毗湿摩之死的缘由;因为毗湿摩一见那位般遮罗王子,便总是退出战斗。故而,我们将释迦ṇḍī置于他面前,以兵刃击袭之计,击倒毗湿摩——恒河之子。此乃我深思之见。”

तेthey / those (we)
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
वयम्we
वयम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
प्रमुखेin front / at the forefront
प्रमुखे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रमुख
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
तस्यof him (Bhishma)
तस्य:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
पुरस्कृत्यhaving placed in front / putting forward
पुरस्कृत्य:
Karana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरस् + कृ (कृञ्)
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund)
शिखण्डिनम्Shikhandin
शिखण्डिनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशिखण्डिन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
गाढेनwith a strong (means/attack)
गाढेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootगाढ
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
पातयिष्यामःwe shall cause to fall / bring down
पातयिष्यामः:
TypeVerb
Rootपत् (पतन)
FormSimple Future (लृट्), First, Plural, Parasmaipada, Yes (णिच्)
उपायेनby a means / by a stratagem
उपायेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootउपाय
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
मेmy
मे:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
मतिःthought / opinion
मतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमति
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular

अजुन उवाच

A
Arjuna
Ś
Śrī Kṛṣṇa
Ś
Śikhaṇḍī
B
Bhīṣma
P
Pāñcāla
G
Gaṅgā

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the tension between dharma and battlefield necessity: even revered warriors may be overcome through tactical means that exploit personal vows and ethical restraints. It invites reflection on whether victory achieved by stratagem—rather than direct contest—can still be justified as kṣatriya-duty in a war framed as restoring order.

Arjuna tells Kṛṣṇa that Bhīṣma will not fight when Śikhaṇḍī stands before him, so the Pāṇḍavas should place Śikhaṇḍī at the front and then strike Bhīṣma from behind that screen, using this method to bring the otherwise invincible grandsire down.