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Shloka 20

भीष्मवधोपाय-प्रश्नः (Inquiry into the means to overcome Bhīṣma) | Chapter 103

द्रावयित्वा महासैन्यं कम्पयित्वा महारथान्‌ । नन्दयामास सुहृदो मयं जित्वेव वासव:,मयासुरपर विजय पानेवाले इन्द्रकी भाँति अभिमन्युने उस विशाल सेनाको भगाकर, महारथियोंको कँपाकर अपने सुहृदोंको आनन्दित किया

sañjaya uvāca |

drāvayitvā mahāsainyaṃ kampayitvā mahārathān |

nandayāmāsa suhṛdo mayaṃ jitveva vāsavaḥ ||

三阇耶说:他驱散浩大军阵,使诸大车战士战栗;阿毗曼纽令己方亲友欢欣——如同因陀罗(婆娑婆)征服魔族摩耶之后一般。

द्रावयित्वाhaving put to flight / having driven away
द्रावयित्वा:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootद्रु (धातु) / द्रावय (णिच्-प्रयोग)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्यय (absolutive/gerund), कर्तरि (active sense)
महासैन्यम्the great army
महासैन्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमहासैन्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
कम्पयित्वाhaving made (them) tremble
कम्पयित्वा:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootकम्प् (धातु) / कम्पय (णिच्-प्रयोग)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्यय (absolutive/gerund), कर्तरि (active sense)
महारथान्the great chariot-warriors
महारथान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमहारथ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
नन्दयामासgladdened / delighted
नन्दयामास:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootनन्द् (धातु)
Formलिट् (perfect), Third, Singular, परस्मैपद, कर्तरि
सुहृदःfriends / well-wishers
सुहृदः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसुहृद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
मयम्as if / like
मयम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमय (अव्यय)
Formउपमा-प्रयोगे अव्यय (comparative particle)
जित्वाhaving conquered
जित्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootजि (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्यय (absolutive/gerund), कर्तरि (active sense)
इवas / like
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (अव्यय)
Formउपमा-वाचक अव्यय
वासवःVāsava (Indra)
वासवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवासव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
A
Abhimanyu
I
Indra (Vāsava)
M
Maya (Asura)
M
mahāsainya (great army)
M
mahāratha (great chariot-warriors)
S
suhṛd (well-wishers/allies)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the dharmic role of a warrior: decisive courage that protects one’s side and strengthens allies. Ethical emphasis lies in valor serving duty and collective resolve, not mere personal glory.

Sañjaya reports that Abhimanyu breaks the enemy’s momentum—scattering the large force and unnerving elite fighters—thereby heartening his own supporters, compared to Indra’s triumph over the Asura Maya.