Shloka 44
Adhyāya 90: Babhruvāhana’s Reception and the Commencement of Yudhiṣṭhira’s Aśvamedha
आत्मानुमानतो विद्वान् स तु विप्रर्षभस्तदा । जानन वृद्धां क्षुधार्ता च श्रान्तां ग्लानां तपस्विनीम्
ātmānumānato vidvān sa tu viprarṣabhas tadā | jānan vṛddhāṃ kṣudhārtāṃ ca śrāntāṃ glānāṃ tapasvinīm ||
那俱罗说道：“那位智者，婆罗门中的雄牛，凭自身经历而推度，当时便认出了那位苦行女——年迈，饥饿所迫，疲惫不堪，虚弱昏沉。见其境况，他洞悉她的苦楚，也明白德法所催的急切：当以慈悲与正当之责加以回应。”
नकुल उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights ethical empathy: a truly wise person infers another’s suffering by reflecting on one’s own experience (ātmānumānataḥ) and recognizes the dharmic need to respond compassionately—especially toward vulnerable ascetics.
Nakula describes a learned brāhmaṇa who, upon seeing an aged female ascetic weakened by hunger and fatigue, recognizes her distressed state. The scene sets up a dharma-driven response—care, aid, or hospitality—toward the tapasvinī.