Shloka 32

Ulūpī’s Disclosure and the Saṃjīvana-Maṇi: Arjuna’s Restoration (उलूपी-प्रकटनं संजीवनमणि-स्थापनं च)

Devanagari script

स तत्र विधिवत्‌ तेन पूजित: पाकशासनि: । भायभ्यामभ्यनुज्ञात: प्रायाद्‌ भरतसत्तम:

Transliteration

sa tatra vidhivat tena pūjitaḥ pākaśāsaniḥ | bhāryābhyām abhyanujñātaḥ prāyād bharatasattamaḥ ||

Translation

其时，巴布鲁瓦哈那依礼如仪，恭敬款待阿周那——婆罗多族中之最胜者、亦为因陀罗之子。继而，他得其两位妻子允诺，便自彼处启程而去。

Word by Word

• सः: he
• सः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तत्र: there
• तत्र: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तत्र

• विधिवत्: according to rule, duly
• विधिवत्: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: विधिवत्

• तेन: by him
• तेन: Karana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular

• पूजितः: having been honored/worshipped
• पूजितः: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: पूज्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)

• पाकशासनिः: Indra (Punisher of Paka)
• पाकशासनिः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाकशासनि (इन्द्र)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• भायाभ्याम्: by (his) two wives
• भायाभ्याम्: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: भाया
• Form: Feminine, Instrumental, Dual

• अभ्यनुज्ञातः: having been permitted/allowed
• अभ्यनुज्ञातः: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: अनु-ज्ञा
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)

• प्रायात्: departed, went forth
• प्रायात्: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्र-या
• Form: Aorist (लुङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• भरतसत्तमः: the best of the Bharatas
• भरतसत्तमः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: भरतसत्तम
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

अर्जुन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Arjuna
• Babhruvāhana
• Indra (by epithet Pākaśāsani)
• Arjuna’s two wives

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

Even eminent heroes should act within dharma: accept honors with modesty, observe proper ritual conduct, and proceed only with rightful consent in domestic and social matters.

What is happening in the narrative?

Babhruvāhana formally honors Arjuna. After receiving this hospitality, Arjuna takes leave, departing only after obtaining the permission of his two wives.