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Shloka 38

Muñjavān on Himavat: Maheśvara’s abode, Śiva-stuti, and sacrificial gold

Chapter 8

त॑ं श्रुव्वा भृशसंतप्तं देवराजो बृहस्पतिम्‌ | अधिगम्यामरवृत: प्रोवाचेदं वचस्तदा

taṁ śrutvā bhṛśa-santaptaṁ devarājo bṛhaspatim | adhigamyāmaravṛtaḥ provācedaṁ vacas tadā ||

因听闻天神之师布里哈斯帕提(Bṛhaspati)忧苦至深,天帝因陀罗(Indra)便在众不死者簇拥之下前往探视,继而开口说道如下之言。此一场景昭示君主之责:当贤明谋臣遭逢痛苦、世间起乱或哀恸生时,当亲往慰问,并以谦恭之心求取箴言。

तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
श्रुत्वाhaving heard
श्रुत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु)
Formक्त्वा (absolutive), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral for ktvā)
भृश-संतप्तम्greatly distressed/afflicted
भृश-संतप्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootभृश (अव्यय) + संतप्त (संतप् धातु से क्त)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
देव-राजःthe king of the gods (Indra)
देव-राजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेव + राजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
बृहस्पतिम्Bṛhaspati
बृहस्पतिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootबृहस्पति
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अधिगम्यhaving approached/reached
अधिगम्य:
TypeVerb
Rootअधि-गम् (धातु)
Formल्यप् (absolutive), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral for lyap)
अमर-वृतःsurrounded by the immortals (gods)
अमर-वृतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअमर + वृत (वृ धातु से क्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रोवाचsaid/spoke
प्रोवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-उच् (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
इदम्this
इदम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदं (सर्वनाम)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
वचःspeech/words
वचः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवचस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तदाthen
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा

संवर्त उवाच

S
Saṁvarta
I
Indra
B
Bṛhaspati
A
Amarāḥ (the gods)

Educational Q&A

When a wise guide or teacher is troubled, a leader should not ignore it; he should personally approach, inquire respectfully, and seek counsel. The verse highlights attentive governance and humility before wisdom.

Indra hears that Bṛhaspati is intensely distressed. He goes to Bṛhaspati accompanied by the gods and begins to speak—setting up a dialogue in which Indra will inquire into the cause and seek guidance.