Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 20

वज्रदत्तेन सह अर्जुनयुद्धम्

Arjuna’s engagement with Vajradatta during the Aśvamedha circuit

स तैर्विद्धो महानागो विस्रवन्‌ रुधिरं वभौ । गैरिकाक्तमिवाम्भोडडद्रिरबहुप्रस्रवणं तदा

sa tair viddho mahānāgo visravan rudhiraṃ vabhau | gairikāktaṃ ivāmbhoda-drir bahu-prasravaṇaṃ tadā ||

毗湿摩耶那说道:被那些箭矢洞穿后,那头雄壮的大象顿时血流如注。彼时它宛如一座载雨之山,赭红斑驳,万泉迸涌——此景更添杀伐之惨恻,显出武事所付出的冷峻代价。

सःhe/that (one)
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तैःby those (arrows)
तैः:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
विद्धःpierced/wounded
विद्धः:
TypeAdjective
Rootव्यध्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
महानागःthe great elephant
महानागः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहानाग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विस्रवन्flowing forth, streaming
विस्रवन्:
TypeVerb
Rootवि + स्रु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, शतृ (present active participle)
रुधिरम्blood
रुधिरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरुधिर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
वभौshone/appeared
वभौ:
TypeVerb
Rootभा
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
गैरिकाक्तम्smeared/tinged with red ochre
गैरिकाक्तम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootगैरिकाक्त
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
इवlike, as if
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
अम्भोदःcloud
अम्भोदः:
TypeNoun
Rootअम्भोद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अद्रिःmountain
अद्रिः:
TypeNoun
Rootअद्रि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
बहुप्रस्रवणम्having many springs/streams
बहुप्रस्रवणम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootबहुप्रस्रवण
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तदाthen, at that time
तदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
M
mahānāga (great elephant)
A
arrows (bāṇa)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the tangible suffering produced by warfare: even when battle is framed within kṣatriya-duty, its immediate reality is pain and bloodshed. The poet’s vivid simile invites ethical reflection on the cost of violence rather than glorifying it.

An elephant, struck by multiple arrows, bleeds profusely. The narrator compares the blood streaming from its wounds to a rain-cloud mountain with many springs, visually intensifying the scene’s brutality.