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Shloka 10

वज्रदत्तेन सह अर्जुनयुद्धम्

Arjuna’s engagement with Vajradatta during the Aśvamedha circuit

विक्षरन्तं महामेघं परवारणवारणम्‌ । शास्त्रवत्‌ कल्पितं संख्ये विवशं युद्धदुर्मदम्‌

vikṣarantaṁ mahāmeghaṁ paravāraṇavāraṇam | śāstravat kalpitaṁ saṅkhye vivaśaṁ yuddhadurmadam |

毗湿摩波耶那说:“它如大云倾泻,喷涌着发情的象油;乃能遏制敌方战象之象。依兵法典籍之规制备战,尽在主人驾驭之下,然而在战阵狂烈之中,却凶猛难当。”

विक्षरन्तम्pouring forth, showering
विक्षरन्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootवि-क्षर् (धातु) → विक्षरन्त् (वर्तमान कृदन्त)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
महामेघम्a great cloud
महामेघम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमहामेघ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
परवारणवारणम्one who checks the enemy’s elephants
परवारणवारणम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपर-वारण-वारण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
शास्त्रवत्according to the treatises/rules
शास्त्रवत्:
Karana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootशास्त्रवत्
कल्पितम्prepared, arranged
कल्पितम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootकॢप् (धातु) → कल्पित (क्त कृदन्त)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
संख्येin battle
संख्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसंख्या (अर्थे: युद्ध/समर)
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
विवशम्submissive, under control (of the master)
विवशम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootविवश
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
युद्धदुर्मदम्fierce/unyielding in battle
युद्धदुर्मदम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootयुद्ध-दुर्मद
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
M
mahāmegha (great cloud, simile)
V
vāraṇa (war-elephant)
E
enemy elephants (paravāraṇa)

Educational Q&A

Even in warfare, power is ideally governed by śāstra and discipline: the elephant’s might is immense and fearsome, yet it is portrayed as properly trained and obedient—suggesting that force, to be dharmically acceptable, must be regulated rather than reckless.

The narrator describes a war-elephant: it is compared to a rain-bearing cloud for its overwhelming, ‘pouring’ force; it can hold back the enemy’s elephants; it has been prepared according to prescribed military methods; and it is both controllable by its master and terrifying in combat.