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Shloka 20

सप्तहोतृ-विधानम् एवं इन्द्रिय–मनःसंवादः

The Seven Hotṛs and the Debate of Senses and Mind

अथवास्मासु लीनेषु तिष्ठत्सु विषयेषु च । यदि संकल्पमात्रेण भुद्ुक्ते भोगान्‌ यथार्थवत्‌

athavāsmāsu līneṣu tiṣṭhatsu viṣayeṣu ca | yadi saṅkalpamātreṇa bhunkte bhogān yathārthavat ||

心识说道:“无论诸根收摄归入于我,或仍住于各自境界——若你们仅凭意念便能如实体验诸乐,且从不失手——那就试一试:以鼻观色,以眼尝味,以耳取香。同样,也让舌知触,让皮知声,让理智知触。”

अथवाor else
अथवा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथवा
अस्मासुin us
अस्मासु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Locative, Plural
लीनेषुwhen (they are) dissolved/merged
लीनेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootलीन
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
तिष्ठत्सुwhen (they are) standing/remaining
तिष्ठत्सु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootस्था (तिष्ठत्)
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
विषयेषुin the objects (of sense)
विषयेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootविषय
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
यदिif
यदि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि
संकल्प-मात्रेणby mere intention
संकल्प-मात्रेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसंकल्पमात्र
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
भुङ्क्तेenjoys/experiences
भुङ्क्ते:
TypeVerb
Rootभुज्
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Ātmanepada
भोगान्enjoyments/experiences
भोगान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभोग
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
यथार्थवत्as they truly are; realistically
यथार्थवत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथार्थवत्

मन उवाच

M
Manas (Mind)
I
indriyāṇi (the senses)
V
viṣayāḥ (sense-objects)
N
nāsa (nose)
C
cakṣus (eye)
K
karṇa (ear)
J
jihvā (tongue)
T
tvac (skin)
B
buddhi (intellect)

Educational Q&A

The verse challenges the claim that mere mental intention can generate authentic sensory experience independent of the proper sense-organ and its object. By proposing impossible cross-sensory tasks (seeing with the nose, tasting with the eye, etc.), it underscores the limits of willpower and the need for disciplined understanding of how cognition and sense-perception actually function.

Mind (Manas) speaks in a disputational, testing tone, setting up a reductio ad absurdum: if someone asserts unfailing power to experience objects purely by resolve—whether the senses are withdrawn or active—then they should be able to invert the normal roles of the senses. The point is to expose an overclaim and clarify the proper relation between senses, objects, and inner faculties.