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Shloka 25

Arjuna’s request to Krishna and the opening of the Kāśyapa–Brāhmaṇa mokṣa discourse (Āśvamedhika-parva 16)

वे मुक्तकी भाँति विचरनेवाले

te muktakī-bhānti vicarṇevāle, siddhāḥ, śānta-cittāḥ, jitendriyāḥ, brahma-tejasā dīdyamānāḥ, sarvatra ghūmṇevāle ca antardhāna-vidyā-jñāḥ āsan. adṛśya-rahaṇevāle cakra-dhārī siddhaiḥ saha te vicaranti, saṃbhāṣante, ca teṣām eva saha ekānte niṣīdanti sma. yathā vāyuḥ kvacid anāsaktaḥ san sarvatra pravahati, tathā te sarvatra anāsakta-bhāvena svacchandatayā vicaranti sma. maharṣiḥ kāśyapaḥ teṣāṃ uparyuktaṃ mahimānaṃ śrutvaiva teṣāṃ samīpaṃ jagāma. taṃ samāsādya medhāvī sa tadā dvija-sattamaḥ, caraṇau dharma-kāmo 'sya tapasyī su-samāhitaḥ, pratipede yathā-nyāyaṃ dṛṣṭvā tan mahad adbhutam.

他们行游如解脱者——成就的悉地者,心寂静,制伏诸根,梵光炽然。周行四方,通晓隐身之术。与那些不可见、执轮(持轮)之悉地者同游,同语,并于幽僻处共坐。正如风遍行世间而不著一物,他们亦随处自在,无所系恋,任运而行。迦叶仙人仅闻其大德,便前往求见。及至近前,那位聪慧的苦行者——二生中最胜者,志在法而定心坚固——依礼拜伏于彼悉地者足下,目睹奇观而惊叹不已。

तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
समासाद्यhaving approached
समासाद्य:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ-√सद्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral for gerund)
मेधावीintelligent
मेधावी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमेधाविन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तदाthen
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
द्विजसत्तमःbest of the twice-born (brahmins)
द्विजसत्तमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज-सत्तम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
चरणौthe two feet
चरणौ:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootचरण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Dual
धर्मकामःdesirous of dharma
धर्मकामः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootधर्मकाम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अस्यof him
अस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
तपस्वीascetic
तपस्वी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतपस्विन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सुसमाहितःwell-composed, well-concentrated
सुसमाहितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-समाहित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle used adjectivally)
प्रतिपेदेhe resorted to / he approached / he did (as per rule)
प्रतिपेदे:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति-√पद्
FormPerfect (लिट्), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
यथान्यायम्according to proper rule
यथान्यायम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा-न्याय
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Root√दृश्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral for gerund)
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
महत्great
महत्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अद्भुतम्wonderful, marvelous
अद्भुतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअद्भुत
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular

ब्राह्मण उवाच

ब्राह्मण (speaker)
सिद्ध (siddhas)
चक्रधारी सिद्ध (discus-bearing siddhas)
महर्षि काश्यप (Maharṣi Kāśyapa)
वायु (wind, as simile)
अन्तर्धान-विद्या (power/knowledge of invisibility)

Educational Q&A

True spiritual attainment is marked less by display and more by inner qualities—calm mind, mastery of the senses, and above all non-attachment. The siddhas’ freedom is compared to the wind: moving everywhere without clinging. Kaśyapa’s proper bowing shows that even great learning should be joined with humility and reverence toward realized beings.

A group of siddhas, capable of invisibility and moving freely, are described as wandering and meeting in secluded places. Hearing of their extraordinary state, the sage Kaśyapa approaches them and, following proper etiquette, bows at the feet of the siddha, amazed by what he sees.