Shloka 2
व्याधि-गुण-साम्योपदेशः | Discourse on Affliction, Guṇa-Equilibrium, and the Inner Battle
Devanagari script
शरीरे जायते व्याधि: शारीर: स निगद्यते । मानसे जायते व्याधिमानसस्तु निगद्यते,शरीरमें जो रोग उत्पन्न होता है, उसे शारीरिक रोग कहते हैं और मनमें जो व्याधि होती है, वह मानसिक रोग कहलाती है
Transliteration
śarīre jāyate vyādhiḥ śārīraḥ sa nigadyate | mānase jāyate vyādhiḥ mānasaḥ tu nigadyate ||
Translation
风神伐由说道：“生于身者，名为身病；生于心者，名为心病。”
Word by Word
शरीरेin the body
शरीरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootशरीर
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
जायतेis born/arises
जायते:
TypeVerb
Rootजन्
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada
व्याधिःdisease/ailment
व्याधिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootव्याधि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शारीरःbodily/physical
शारीरः:
TypeAdjective
Rootशारीर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सःthat/it (he)
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
निगद्यतेis called/said
निगद्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootगद् (नि-)
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Passive
मानसेin the mind
मानसे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमानस
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
जायतेis born/arises
जायते:
TypeVerb
Rootजन्
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada
व्याधिःdisease/ailment
व्याधिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootव्याधि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मानसःmental
मानसः:
TypeAdjective
Rootमानस
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/and (emphatic)
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
निगद्यतेis called/said
निगद्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootगद् (नि-)
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Passive
Speaker
वायुदेव उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
Vāyu-devaCharacter Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes
Educational Q&A
It distinguishes two domains of suffering—physical ailments of the body and mental afflictions of the mind—so that one can recognize their different causes and appropriate remedies.
Vāyu-deva is giving a concise doctrinal definition, classifying diseases into bodily and mental types as part of an instructive discourse.