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Shloka 45

अध्याय ९ — धृतराष्ट्रस्य युधिष्ठिरं प्रति राजनित्युपदेशः

Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Counsel on Royal Policy to Yudhiṣṭhira

न करिष्यन्ति राजर्षे तथा भीमार्जुनादय: । 'राजर्षे! इन धर्मपुत्र युधिष्ठिरके संसर्गसे भीमसेन और अर्जुन आदि भी इस जनसमुदाय (प्रजावर्ग)-का कभी अप्रिय नहीं करेंगे || ४४ $ ।।

na kariṣyanti rājarṣe tathā bhīmārjunādayaḥ | mandā mṛduṣu kauravya tīkṣṇeṣv āśīviṣopamāḥ ||

毗湿摩波耶那说道:“噢,王仙啊,只要毗摩、阿周那等仍在法子坚战的相伴与教导之中,他们也决不会做出令民众不悦之事。对温良者则温良,噢,俱卢后裔;而对凶暴者,则如毒蛇一般。”

not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
करिष्यन्तिthey will do/make
करिष्यन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
Formलृट् (simple future), परस्मैपद, 3, plural
राजर्षेO royal sage
राजर्षे:
TypeNoun
Rootराजर्षि
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
तथाthus/likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
भीमBhima
भीम:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीम
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
अर्जुनArjuna
अर्जुन:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुन
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
आदयःand others, etc.
आदयः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआदि
मन्दाःgentle/mild (ones)
मन्दाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमन्द
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
मृदुषुtowards/among the soft (people)
मृदुषु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootमृदु
Formmasculine/neuter, locative, plural
कौरव्यO Kauravya (descendant of Kuru)
कौरव्य:
TypeNoun
Rootकौरव्य
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
तीक्ष्णेषुtowards/among the harsh (people)
तीक्ष्णेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootतीक्ष्ण
Formmasculine/neuter, locative, plural
आशीविषोपमाःlike venomous serpents
आशीविषोपमाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootआशीविषोपम
Formmasculine, nominative, plural

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
B
Bhīma
A
Arjuna
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira (Dharmaputra)
K
Kauravya (addressee, a Kuru-descendant)
P
prajā (the people/subjects, implied by 'janasaṃudāya')

Educational Q&A

True dharmic leadership combines gentleness with the gentle and firm, even fearsome, resistance toward the cruel. Under Yudhiṣṭhira’s dharmic influence, the powerful (Bhīma, Arjuna, etc.) are restrained from harming the people, yet remain capable of decisive protection against wrongdoing.

Vaiśampāyana reassures the listener (addressed as ‘rājarṣi’ and ‘kauravya’) about the conduct of Bhīma, Arjuna, and the others: in Yudhiṣṭhira’s company they will not do anything displeasing to the populace. Their temperament is described with a moral contrast—mild toward the mild, but dangerously formidable toward the harsh.