Shloka 23
धृतराष्ट्रस्य पश्चात्तापः तथा वनप्रस्थानानुज्ञा | Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Remorse and Request for Forest-Retirement
अरण्ये नि:शलाके वा न च रात्रौ कथंचन । वानरा: पक्षिणश्वैव ये मनुष्यानुसारिण:
araṇye niḥśalāke vā na ca rātrau kathaṃcana | vānarāḥ pakṣiṇaś caiva ye manuṣyānusāriṇaḥ ||
毗湿摩波耶那说道：“无论在林中，或在无灯之处，且无论如何都不可在夜里——那些尾随人类、徘徊于人行道上的猴与鸟，不可相遇，更不可任其靠近。”
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse underscores disciplined conduct and caution in austere settings: one should avoid unlit places and nighttime movement, and be wary of creatures that habitually follow humans—an ethic of restraint and vigilance suited to forest/āśrama life.
Vaiśampāyana describes practical constraints and cautions relevant to life in the forest—specifying that in the wilderness, especially in darkness or at night, one must avoid situations where human-following animals like monkeys and birds may gather or cause disturbance.