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Shloka 23

Vyāsa’s Inquiry into Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Tapas and the Identification of Vidura with Dharma

“भरतश्रेष्ठ! प्रभो! तुमने राजनीति बहुत बार सुनी है; अतः तुम्हें संदेश देने लायक कोई बात मुझे नहीं दिखायी देती। तुमने मेरे लिये बहुत कुछ किया है ।।

vaiśampāyana uvāca | ity uktavacanaṃ taṃ tu nṛpo rājānam abravīt | na mām arhasi dharmajña parityaktuṃ anāgasam ||

“婆罗多族之最胜者,主啊!汝屡闻治国之道;故我不见尚有可传之言。汝为我已多所尽力。”毗舍波耶那曰:当国王持国(Dhṛtarāṣṭra)说罢此言,国王坚战(Yudhiṣṭhira)便对他说道:“知法者啊,你不应弃我而去,因为我全然无过。”

वैशम्पायनःVaiśampāyana
वैशम्पायनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवैशम्पायन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
उक्त-वचनम्having spoken (those) words / who had spoken
उक्त-वचनम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootउक्तवचन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तुbut
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
नृपःthe king
नृपः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनृप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
राजानम्the king
राजानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अब्रवीत्said / spoke to
अब्रवीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormImperfect, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
माम्me
माम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormAccusative, Singular
अर्हसिyou ought / you should
अर्हसि:
TypeVerb
Rootअर्ह्
FormPresent, 2, Singular, Parasmaipada
धर्मज्ञO knower of dharma
धर्मज्ञ:
TypeNoun
Rootधर्मज्ञ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
परित्यक्तुम्to abandon
परित्यक्तुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootपरि-त्यज्
FormInfinitive (Tumun)
अनागसम्blameless / innocent
अनागसम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootअनागस
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
J
Janamejaya
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights an ethical appeal rooted in dharma: one should not abandon a blameless person, especially when bonds of duty and care remain. Yudhiṣṭhira frames the relationship in moral terms—responsibility should be guided by righteousness rather than withdrawal or resentment.

After Dhṛtarāṣṭra has spoken (in context, about leaving/withdrawing), Yudhiṣṭhira responds directly, addressing him as a knower of dharma and pleading that he not forsake him, asserting his own innocence (anāgasa). Vaiśampāyana narrates this exchange to Janamejaya.