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Shloka 15

Vyāsa’s Inquiry into Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Tapas and the Identification of Vidura with Dharma

रमे चाहं त्वया पुत्र पुरेव गजसाह्वये । नाथेनानुगतो विद्वन्‌ प्रियेषु परिवर्तिना

rame cāhaṃ tvayā putra pureva gajasāhvaye | nāthenānugato vidvan priyeṣu parivartinā |

毗舍波耶那说道:“孩子,与汝同住,又得汝这般护持者庇佑,我所感之乐,正如昔日在哈斯提那补罗一般。噢,智者,汝恒常侍奉所爱之人,使我得享为父之真果。我深深珍爱于你。臂力无双的儿啊,我心中对你毫无一丝嗔怒;故当赴京城——勿再迟延。”

रमेI rejoice / I take delight
रमे:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootरम्
FormLat, Atmanepada, 1, singular, present
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअहम्
Formcommon, nominative, singular
त्वयाby/with you
त्वया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootत्वद्
Formcommon, instrumental, singular
पुत्रO son
पुत्र:
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
पुराformerly
पुरा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरा
इवas if / like
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
गजसाह्वयेin (the city) called Gajasāhvaya (Hastināpura)
गजसाह्वये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootगजसाह्वय
Formneuter, locative, singular
नाथेनby a protector/lord
नाथेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootनाथ
Formmasculine, instrumental, singular
अनुगतःaccompanied / attended
अनुगतः:
TypeVerb
Rootअनु-गम्
Formpast passive participle, masculine, nominative, singular
विद्वन्O wise one
विद्वन्:
TypeNoun
Rootविद्वस्
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
प्रियेषुamong/with loved ones
प्रियेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रिय
Formmasculine, locative, plural
परिवर्तिनाby (you) who are devoted/engaged (in attendance/service)
परिवर्तिना:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootपरि-वर्तिन्
Formmasculine, instrumental, singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
H
Hastināpura (Gajasāhvaya)

Educational Q&A

Affectionate service and protection offered to elders and loved ones is presented as a concrete expression of dharma: it yields the ‘fruit of sonship’ (putra-phala) and dissolves resentment. The passage highlights gratitude, reconciliation, and timely fulfillment of one’s responsibilities without delay.

The speaker (as reported by Vaiśampāyana) reassures a younger man addressed as ‘son’ that he feels secure and joyful in his company, comparable to earlier happiness in Hastināpura. He praises the younger man’s devoted attendance on loved ones, declares he bears no anger toward him, and instructs him to return to the capital promptly.