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Shloka 18

Adhyāya 32: Tāpasānāṃ Darśanaṃ — Ascetics Seek to Identify the Pāṇḍavas

धर्मशीलो महातेजा: कुरूणां हितकृत्‌ तथा । ततः प्रोवाच ता: सर्वा: क्षत्रिया निहतेश्वरा:

dharmaśīlo mahātejāḥ kurūṇāṃ hitakṛt tathā | tataḥ provāca tāḥ sarvāḥ kṣatriyā nihateśvarāḥ ||

毗湿摩波耶那说道:于是,那位胸怀广大、光辉炽盛的圣者——坚住于法,恒为俱卢族谋福——对所有夫主已被杀戮的刹帝利妇女开口。立于水中,他以言辞引导诸寡妇走向她们所求之道,使其哀恸安住于合乎法的决意之上,并指向与夫君在命定诸界中的重逢。

धर्मशीलःvirtuous in conduct
धर्मशीलः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootधर्मशील
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महातेजाःof great splendor/power
महातेजाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहातेजस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कुरूणाम्of the Kurus
कुरूणाम्:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootकुरु
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
हितकृत्doer of good (benefactor)
हितकृत्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootहितकृत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तथाand/also; thus
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
ततःthen; thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
प्रोवाचsaid; spoke
प्रोवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect (Paroksha), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
ताःthose (women), them
ताः:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural
सर्वाःall
सर्वाः:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural
क्षत्रियाःKshatriya women
क्षत्रियाः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootक्षत्रिय
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural
निहतेश्वराःwhose lords were slain (widowed)
निहतेश्वराः:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootनिहतेश्वर
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
K
Kurus
K
Kṣatriya women (widows)

Educational Q&A

The verse foregrounds dharmic leadership in a time of collective grief: a righteous, luminous guide acts for the welfare of the Kuru community by giving purposeful counsel to those devastated by war, redirecting sorrow toward a disciplined, value-guided course.

After the destruction of the Kuru lords, the widowed Kṣatriya women are addressed by a dharma-centered, radiant figure who speaks to them as a group, setting the stage for their subsequent action described in the surrounding passage (their wish to follow their husbands’ path and the ritual act connected with the river).