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Shloka 17

Bhāgīrathī-tīra-śauca, Kurukṣetra-gamana, and Śatayūpa-āśrama-dīkṣā (गङ्गातीरशौच–कुरुक्षेत्रगमन–शतयूपाश्रमदीक्षा)

वायुभक्षो निराहार: कृशो धमनिसन्ततः । कदाचिद्‌ दृश्यते विप्रै: शून्येडस्मिन्‌ कानने क्वचित्‌

vāyubhakṣo nirāhāraḥ kṛśo dhamanisantataḥ | kadācid dṛśyate vipraiḥ śūnye 'smin kānane kvacit ||

毗湿摩衍那说道:他以风为食,除此之外绝食不取,因而极度消瘦;遍布全身的血脉与筋络清晰可见。在这荒寂的林中,婆罗门们偶尔会在此处彼处瞥见他的身影——但只是极少数时候。

वायुभक्षःone who feeds on air
वायुभक्षः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवायु-भक्ष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
निराहारःwithout food; fasting
निराहारः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनिराहार
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कृशःemaciated; thin
कृशः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकृश
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धमनिसन्ततःwith veins/sinews spread all over (clearly visible)
धमनिसन्ततः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootधमनि-सन्तत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कदाचित्sometimes
कदाचित्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकदाचित्
दृश्यतेis seen; appears
दृश्यते:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormPresent, Atmanepada, Third, Singular, Passive/Impersonal (bhāve/karmani usage)
विप्रैःby the brahmins
विप्रैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
शून्येin the deserted (place)
शून्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootशून्य
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
अस्मिन्in this
अस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
काननेin the forest
कानने:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकानन
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
क्वचित्somewhere; at times
क्वचित्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootक्वचित्

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
V
viprāḥ (brahmins)
K
kānana (forest)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the austerity of renunciation: extreme fasting and subsisting on air lead to bodily frailty, underscoring the ethical ideal of detachment from comfort and the seriousness of tapas undertaken in the forest stage of life.

Vaiśampāyana describes an ascetic figure in the deserted forest who practices continuous fasting and lives on air; he has become so thin that his veins are visible, and brahmins only occasionally glimpse him wandering in that wilderness.