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Shloka 5

Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Śrāddha Request and Bhīma’s Objection (Āśramavāsika-parva, Adhyāya 17)

तब महातेजस्वी अम्बिकानन्दन धृतराष्ट्रने गान्धारी और विदुरको सम्बोधित करके उनका हाथ पकड़कर कहा-- ।।

vaiśampāyana uvāca | tadā mahātejā aṁbikānandano dhṛtarāṣṭro gāndhārīṁ ca viduraṁ ca sambodhyātha teṣāṁ hastaṁ gṛhītvā uvāca— yudhiṣṭhirasya jananī devī sādhū nivartyatām | yathā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ prāha tat sarvaṁ satyam eva hi |

毗湿摩波耶那说道:于是,具大威光的安毗迦之子持国王,呼唤甘陀利与毗度罗,握住他们的手说道:“当以温言善劝,使女神昆蒂——由提施提罗之母——回心转意而返。因为由提施提罗所言,尽皆真实无妄。”

युधिष्ठिरस्यof Yudhiṣṭhira
युधिष्ठिरस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
जननीmother
जननी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजननी
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
देवीlady; goddess (honorific)
देवी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेवी
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
साधुproperly; well
साधु:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसाधु
निवर्त्यताम्let her be turned back / sent back
निवर्त्यताम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootनिवृत् (नि+वृत्)
FormLot (Imperative), Atmanepada, Third, Singular, Passive (karmani)
यथाas; just as
यथा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
युधिष्ठिरःYudhiṣṭhira
युधिष्ठिरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्राहsaid
प्राह:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootप्र+अह्
FormLit (Perfect), Parasmaipada, Third, Singular
तत्that
तत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
सर्वम्all (of it)
सर्वम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
सत्यम्true
सत्यम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसत्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
एवindeed; only
एव:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
हिfor; indeed
हि:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
A
Ambikā
G
Gāndhārī
V
Vidura
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
K
Kuntī

Educational Q&A

The verse emphasizes ethical deference to truth and rightful counsel: Dhṛtarāṣṭra affirms that Yudhiṣṭhira’s words are true and urges a gentle, proper approach (sādhu) in persuading Kuntī—showing that even in emotionally charged family decisions, one should act with truthfulness and considerate speech.

In the context of the Āśramavāsika episode, Dhṛtarāṣṭra addresses Gāndhārī and Vidura, physically taking their hands in a gesture of urgency and intimacy, and asks them to persuade Kuntī (Yudhiṣṭhira’s mother) to return, while explicitly endorsing Yudhiṣṭhira’s statement as wholly true.