Shloka 7
Adhyāya 39 — Yudhiṣṭhira’s inquiry on attachment (saṅga) and relational restraint
Devanagari script
ते मां शास्त्रपथे युक्त ब्रह्मण्पमनसूयकम् । समासिज्चन्ति शास्तार: क्षौद्रं मथ्विव मक्षिका:
Translation
他们知我循行于经论之道，敬奉婆罗门而不苛求他人之过；于是那些为师的婆罗门便不断以善教之甘露润泽我，如群蜂汲取蜂巢之蜜。
Word by Word
तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
माम्me
माम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Accusative, Singular
शास्त्रपथेon the path of scripture
शास्त्रपथे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootशास्त्रपथ
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
युक्तम्engaged/steadfast
युक्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootयुक्त
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
ब्रह्मणम्a brahmin / one devoted to Brahman
ब्रह्मणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Accusative, Singular
अपमनसूयकम्free from envy/censoriousness
अपमनसूयकम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअपमनसूयक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
समासिञ्चन्तिthey sprinkle/bathe (me) thoroughly
समासिञ्चन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootसि(ञ्)च्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada, सम्-, लट्
शास्तारःteachers/instructors
शास्तारः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशास्तृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
क्षौद्रम्honey
क्षौद्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootक्षौद्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
मथुsweet drink/mead
मथु:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमथु
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
इवlike/as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
मक्षिकाःbees
मक्षिकाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमक्षिका
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
Speaker
शम्बर उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes