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Shloka 6

Āpava

Vasiṣṭha) and the Vasus: the Kāmadhenu Theft and the Curse (Śaṃtanu–Gaṅgā Saṃvāda

अष्टक उवाच केनासि हूतः प्रहितोडसि राजन्‌ युवा ख्रग्वी दर्शनीय: सुवर्चा: । कुत आयात: कतरस्यां दिशि त्व- मुताहोस्वित्‌ पार्थिवं स्थानमस्ति,अष्टकने पूछा--राजन्‌! आपको यहाँ किसने बुलाया? किसने भेजा है? आप अवस्थामें तरुण, फूलोंकी मालासे सुशोभित, दर्शनीय तथा उत्तम तेजसे उद्धासित जान पड़ते हैं। आप कहाँसे आये हैं? किस दिशामें भेजे गये हैं? अथवा क्या आपके लिये इस पृथ्वीपर कोई उत्तम स्थान है?

aṣṭaka uvāca | kenāsi hūtaḥ prahito 'si rājan yuvā sragvī darśanīyaḥ suvarcāḥ | kuta āyātaḥ katarasyāṃ diśi tvam utāho svit pārthivaṃ sthānam asti ||

阿什塔迦说道:“大王啊,是谁召唤你到此,又是谁差遣你来?你显得青春年少,佩戴花鬘,仪容悦目,光辉灿然。你从何处而来,又将被送往何方?抑或在这大地之上,已为你安排了某个相称的居所?”

अष्टकःAshtaka
अष्टकः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअष्टक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular
केनby whom
केन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
असिare
असि:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormPresent, Second, Singular
हूतःcalled, summoned
हूतः:
TypeAdjective
Rootहू (√ह्वा)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रहितःsent, dispatched
प्रहितः:
TypeAdjective
Rootप्र-हि (√हि/√धा in sense 'to send')
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उदसिare (here) / are you
उदसि:
TypeVerb
Rootउद्
FormPresent, Second, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
युवाyoung
युवा:
TypeAdjective
Rootयुवन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स्रग्वीwearing a garland
स्रग्वी:
TypeAdjective
Rootस्रज् + वत् (स्रग्विन्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दर्शनीयःpleasant to see, handsome
दर्शनीयः:
TypeAdjective
Rootदर्शनीय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सुवर्चाःof excellent radiance
सुवर्चाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-वर्चस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कुतःfrom where
कुतः:
Apadana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकुतस्
आयातःcome, arrived
आयातः:
TypeAdjective
Rootआ-या (√या)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कतरस्याम्in which (one)
कतरस्याम्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootकतर
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
दिशिdirection
दिशि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootदिश्
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उतor/and then
उत:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत
अहोindeed, pray
अहो:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअहो
स्वित्perhaps (interrogative particle)
स्वित्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वित्
पार्थिवम्earthly, on earth
पार्थिवम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootपार्थिव
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
स्थानम्place, abode
स्थानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootस्थान
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अस्तिis/exists
अस्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormPresent, Third, Singular

अष्टक उवाच

A
Aṣṭaka
A
a king (rājan)

Educational Q&A

The verse models dharmic inquiry: one should ask about the cause (who summoned/sent), the direction (where one is headed), and the proper station (one’s rightful place). It hints that a person’s condition and destination are connected to higher ordinance and earned merit, not merely to outward appearance.

Aṣṭaka addresses a radiant, youthful-looking king and questions him closely—who called him, who sent him, where he has come from, where he is being directed, and whether he has an appointed place on earth—setting up a discussion about the king’s status and destiny.