Shloka 43
Śukra’s Ultimatum and Devayānī’s Demand (शुक्र-प्रतिज्ञा तथा देवयानी-वर-याचना)
ते न तस्य प्रत्यगृह्नन् यदुप्रभूतयो जराम् । तमब्रवीत् ततः पूरु: कनीयान् सत्यविक्रम:,राजाके ऐसा कहनेपर भी वे यदु आदि चार पुत्र उनकी वृद्धावस्था न ले सके। तब सबसे छोटे पुत्र सत्यपराक्रमी पूरने कहा--'राजन्! आप मेरे नूतन शरीरसे नौजवान होकर विषयोंका उपभोग कीजिये। मैं आपकी आज्ञासे बुढ़ापा लेकर राज्यसिंहासनपर बैदूँगा'
te na tasya pratyagṛhṇan yadupṛbhūtayo jarām | tam abravīt tataḥ pūruḥ kanīyān satyavikramaḥ ||
毗湿摩波耶那说道：雅度与诸位年长的儿子都不肯接受父亲的衰老。于是，最年幼而真有勇德的普鲁开口道：“大王啊，请以我这新鲜之身重返青春，尽情享受欲境之物。遵从您的命令，我将承受您的老迈，并登上王座。”
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights filial duty and self-sacrifice as ethical ideals: when others refuse a burdensome obligation, the truly dutiful son accepts it, thereby becoming worthy of kingship and legacy.
After the elder sons (led by Yadu) refuse to take their father’s old age, the youngest son Pūru offers to exchange his youth for the king’s senescence, enabling the king to regain youth while Pūru bears old age and is positioned to inherit the throne.