Shloka 90

आदि पर्व, अध्याय 67 — गान्धर्वविवाह-समयः

Duḥṣanta–Śakuntalā: Gandharva Marriage and Succession Condition

Devanagari script

शतं दुःशासनादीनां सर्वेषां क्रूरकर्मणाम्‌ । दुर्मुखो दुःसहश्नैव ये चान्ये नानुकीर्तिता:

Transliteration

śataṁ duḥśāsanādīnāṁ sarveṣāṁ krūrakarmaṇām | durmukho duḥsahaś caiva ye cānye nānukīrtitāḥ ||

Translation

毗湿摩耶那说道：共有整整一百人——以杜沙萨那（Duḥśāsana）为首——皆为行事残酷之辈。其中有杜尔穆迦（Durmukha）、杜沙哈（Duḥsaha），以及许多未在此处逐一称名者。

Word by Word

• शतम्: a hundred
• शतम्: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: शत
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• दुःशासनादीनाम्: of (those) beginning with Duḥśāsana
• दुःशासनादीनाम्: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुःशासन-आदि
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Plural

• सर्वेषाम्: of all
• सर्वेषाम्: Adhikarana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Plural

• क्रूरकर्मणाम्: of cruel-deeded (ones)
• क्रूरकर्मणाम्: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: क्रूरकर्मन्
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Plural

• दुर्मुखः: Durmukha (proper name)
• दुर्मुखः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुर्मुख
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• दुःसहः: Duḥsaha (proper name)
• दुःसहः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुःसह
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• एव: indeed/just
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव

• ये: who (those who)
• ये: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• अन्ये: others
• अन्ये: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अन्य
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• न: not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न

• अनुकीर्तिताः: mentioned/enumerated
• अनुकीर्तिताः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अनु-कीर्तित
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Duḥśāsana
• Durmukha
• Duḥsaha