Shloka 12

Tapovana-praveśaḥ — The King’s Entry into the Sacred Grove and Vision of the Āśrama

Devanagari script

ता: प्रजा: पृथिवीपाल धर्मव्रतपरायणा: । आधिभिव्यचिभिश्वैव विमुक्ता: सर्वशो नरा:,भूपाल! उस समयकी प्रजा धर्म एवं व्रतके पालनमें तत्पर रहती थी; अतः सभी लोग रोगों तथा मानसिक चिन्ताओंसे मुक्त रहते थे

Transliteration

tāḥ prajāḥ pṛthivīpāla dharmavrataparāyaṇāḥ | ādhibhir vyādhibhiś caiva vimuktāḥ sarvaśo narāḥ ||

Translation

毗舍波耶那说道：“噢，大王，那时的人民奉持达摩，坚守神圣誓戒。因此，众人皆彻底免于心灵的烦恼与身体的疾病。”

Word by Word

• ताः: those
• ताः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Plural

• प्रजाः: subjects, people
• प्रजाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्रजा
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Plural

• पृथिवीपाल: O king (protector of the earth)
• पृथिवीपाल: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: पृथिवीपाल
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• धर्मव्रतपरायणाः: devoted to dharma and vows
• धर्मव्रतपरायणाः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: धर्मव्रतपरायण
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Plural

• आधिभिः: by mental afflictions, anxieties
• आधिभिः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: आधि
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• व्याधिभिः: by diseases
• व्याधिभिः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: व्याधि
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• एव: indeed, just
• एव: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव

• विमुक्ताः: freed, released
• विमुक्ताः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: वि-मुच्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural, क्त (past passive participle)

• सर्वशः: entirely, in every way
• सर्वशः: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सर्वशस्

• नराः: men, people
• नराः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: नर
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• भूपाल: O king
• भूपाल: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: भूपाल
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• pṛthivīpāla (the king addressed)
• prajāḥ (the subjects/people)