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Shloka 15

भूमिभार-निवारणप्रसङ्गः (Bhūmibhāra-nivāraṇa-prasaṅgaḥ) — The Motif of Relieving Earth’s Burden

आस्तीकं प्रेषयामास गृहानेव सुसंस्कृतम्‌ । राजा प्रीतमना: प्रीतं कृतकृत्यं मनीषिणम्‌,आस्तीक शुभ-संस्कारोंसे सम्पन्न और मनीषी विद्वान्‌ थे। अपना कर्तव्य पूर्ण कर लेनेके कारण वे कृतकृत्य एवं प्रसन्न थे। राजा जनमेजयने उन्हें प्रसन्नचित्त होकर घरके लिये विदा दी और कहा--'ब्रह्मन! मेरे भावी अश्वमेध नामक महायज्ञमें आप सदस्य हों और उस समय पुनः पधारनेकी कृपा करें”

Śaunaka uvāca: āstīkaṁ preṣayāmāsa gṛhān eva susaṁskṛtam | rājā prītamanāḥ prītaṁ kṛtakṛtyaṁ manīṣiṇam ||

绍那迦说道:国王心中欢喜,便遣阿斯提迦回归家舍——阿斯提迦受过良好熏陶,举止精雅,为有智之士,既已达成其所当成之事。国王怀着感恩与善意,恭敬地送别他,承认阿斯提迦已尽其责:以克制毁灭之怒,导正祭仪,使之复归于正法之道。

आस्तीकम्Āstīka (proper name)
आस्तीकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआस्तीक (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
प्रेषयामासsent forth / dismissed
प्रेषयामास:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootप्रेष् (धातु)
FormPeriphrastic Perfect (लिट्), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
गृहान्to (his) home(s)
गृहान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगृह (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
एवindeed / just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
सुसंस्कृतम्well-educated / well-refined
सुसंस्कृतम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-संस्कृत (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
राजाthe king
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रीतमना:glad-minded / pleased at heart
प्रीतमना::
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रीतमन् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रीतम्pleased / delighted
प्रीतम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रीत (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
कृतकृत्यम्one who has accomplished his task
कृतकृत्यम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootकृतकृत्य (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
मनीषिणम्the wise man / sage
मनीषिणम्:
TypeNoun
Rootमनीषिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

शौनक उवाच

शौनक (Śaunaka)
आस्तीक (Āstīka)
राजा (the king—contextually Janamejaya)

Educational Q&A

A ruler’s power must be guided by dharma: when wise counsel restores balance and prevents excess (such as vengeance-driven destruction), the king should respond with gratitude and honor. The verse highlights the ethical ideal of recognizing fulfilled duty (kṛtakṛtya) and valuing refined wisdom (manīṣin).

Śaunaka narrates that the king, pleased with Āstīka’s successful intervention, respectfully dismisses him to return home. Āstīka is described as well-cultured and wise, having completed his intended task—contextually, the turning back of the snake-sacrifice from indiscriminate annihilation.