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Shloka 1

Jarītā-Śārṅgaka-saṃvādaḥ — The Dialogue of Jaritā and the Śārṅgaka Chicks

Fire-escape deliberation

/ (दाक्षिणात्य अधिक पाठके १६३ श्लोक मिलाकर कुल ९०३ श्लोक हैं) 27:22 हज हम ३. धनुर्वेदमें निम्नाँकित चार पाद बताये गये हैं--मन्त्रमुक्त

vaiśampāyana uvāca | indraprasthe vasantas te jaghnur anyān narādhipān | śāsanād dhṛtarāṣṭrasya rājñaḥ śāntanavasya ca ||

毗湿摩波耶那说道:“噢,阇那美阇耶!般度诸子遵从国王持国(Dhṛtarāṣṭra)与圣多奴之子毗湿摩(Bhīṣma)的命令,居于因陀罗城(Indraprastha)之时,诛灭了许多别的君王——那些与他们为敌的国主。”

वैशम्पायनःVaiśampāyana (the narrator)
वैशम्पायनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवैशम्पायन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
इन्द्रप्रस्थेin Indraprastha
इन्द्रप्रस्थे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्रप्रस्थ
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
वसन्तःdwelling, residing
वसन्तः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवस्
FormPresent active participle (śatṛ), Masculine, Nominative, Plural
तेthey (the Pāṇḍavas)
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
जघ्नुःslew, killed
जघ्नुः:
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
FormPerfect, 3, Plural, Parasmaipada
अन्यान्other
अन्यान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
नराधिपान्kings, rulers of men
नराधिपान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनराधिप
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
शासनात्from the command, by the order
शासनात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootशासन
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
धृतराष्ट्रस्यof Dhṛtarāṣṭra
धृतराष्ट्रस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootधृतराष्ट्र
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
राज्ञःof the king
राज्ञः:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
शान्तनवस्यof Śāntanu’s (son/descendant)
शान्तनवस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootशान्तनव
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
अथand, then
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
J
Janamejaya
I
Indraprastha
P
Pāṇḍavas
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
B
Bhīṣma (Śāntanu’s son)
O
other kings (enemy rulers)

Educational Q&A

The verse frames the Pāṇḍavas’ expansion of power as occurring under recognized authority (Dhṛtarāṣṭra and Bhīṣma), highlighting the epic’s concern with legitimate command, political order, and the dharmic tension between conquest and rightful governance.

Vaiśampāyana reports to Janamejaya that the Pāṇḍavas, living in Indraprastha, defeated and killed many hostile kings, acting under the directive of Dhṛtarāṣṭra and Bhīṣma—setting the stage for the events leading toward the Khāṇḍava episode.