Shloka 45
Śārṅgakānāṃ Avināśaḥ (Why the Śārṅga Birds Were Spared) | शार्ङ्गकानामविनाशः
Devanagari script
रथानां काञज्चनाड़ानां किड॒ुकिणीजालमालिनाम् । चतुर्युजामुपेतानां सूतैे: कुशलशिक्षितै:,किंकिणी और झालरोंसे सुशोभित सुवर्णखबचित एक हजार रथ जिनमेंसे प्रत्येकमें चार-चार घोड़े जुते हुए थे और प्रत्येकमें पूर्ण शिक्षित चतुर सारथि बैठा हुआ था, श्रीमान् कृष्णने समर्पित किये तथा मथुरामण्डलकी पवित्र तेजवाली दस हजार दुधारू गौएँ दीं
Transliteration
rathānāṁ kāñcanāḍānāṁ kiṅkiṇījālamālinām | caturyujām upetānāṁ sūtaiḥ kuśalaśikṣitaiḥ ||
Translation
毗湿摩波耶那说：奎师那献出一千乘战车——金饰辉煌，缀以铃铛与璎珞，叮当作响——每乘皆套四马，并配有训练精熟的御者。又赐出来自神圣光耀的摩图罗地区的一万头乳牛。
Word by Word
रथानाम्of chariots
रथानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
काञ्चनाड्यानाम्of those having golden fittings/ornaments
काञ्चनाड्यानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootकाञ्चनाडी
FormFeminine, Genitive, Plural
किङ्किणीजालमालिनाम्of those garlanded with networks of tinkling bells
किङ्किणीजालमालिनाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootकिङ्किणीजालमालिन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
चतुर्युजानाम्of four-yoked (with four horses)
चतुर्युजानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootचतुर्युज
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
उपेतानाम्endowed with / furnished with
उपेतानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootउप-इ (उपेत)
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
सूतैःby charioteers
सूतैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसूत
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
कुशलशिक्षितैःwell-trained, expertly instructed
कुशलशिक्षितैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootकुशलशिक्षित
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
VaiśampāyanaK
KṛṣṇaR
ratha (chariots)S
sūta (charioteers)K
kiṅkiṇī (bells)M
Mathurā-maṇḍalaG
go (milch-cows)H
horses (four-horse teams)Sandhi Notes