Shloka 12

Ādi Parva, Adhyāya 186 — Drupada’s Summons and the Pāñcāla Reception

Devanagari script

तथैव पार्था: पृथुबाहवस्ते वीरौ यमौ चैव महानुभावौ । तां द्रौपदी प्रेक्ष्य तदा सम सर्वे कन्दर्पबाणाभिहता बभूवु:,इसी प्रकार वे महाबाहु कुन्तीपुत्र तथा दोनों महानुभाव वीर नकुल-सहदेव सब-के-सब द्रौपदीको देखकर तुरंत कामदेवके बाणोंसे घायल हो गये

Transliteration

tathaiva pārthāḥ pṛthubāhavaste vīrau yamau caiva mahānubhāvau | tāṃ draupadīṃ prekṣya tadā sama sarve kandarpabāṇābhihatā babhūvuḥ ||

Translation

同样，那些臂膀宽阔的普利塔之子，以及那两位英勇而威力非凡的孪生兄弟，一见德罗帕蒂，当下人人都仿佛被伽摩（爱神）之箭所中。

Word by Word

• तथा: thus, in the same way
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तथा

• एव: indeed, just
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव

• पार्थाः: the sons of Pṛthā (Kuntī), the Pāṇḍavas
• पार्थाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पार्थ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• पृथुबाहवः: broad-armed, mighty-armed
• पृथुबाहवः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पृथुबाहु
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• ते: they
• ते: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• वीरौ: the two heroes
• वीरौ: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: वीर
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Dual

• यमौ: the twins
• यमौ: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: यम
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Dual

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• एव: indeed, just
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव

• महानुभावौ: of great might/majesty
• महानुभावौ: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: महानुभाव
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Dual

• ताम्: her
• ताम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• द्रौपदीम्: Draupadī
• द्रौपदीम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: द्रौपदी
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• प्रेक्ष्य: having seen
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्र-ईक्ष्
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral for gerund)

• तदा: then
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तदा

• सम्: together, wholly
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सम्

• सर्वे: all
• सर्वे: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• कन्दर्पबाणाभिहताः: struck by Cupid's arrows
• कन्दर्पबाणाभिहताः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: कन्दर्प-बाण-अभिहत
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural, क्त (past passive participle), अभि-हन्

• बभूवुः: became, came to be
• Type: Verb
• Root: भू
• Form: Perfect (लिट्), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Pārthas (sons of Pṛthā/Kuntī)
• Nakula
• Sahadeva
• Draupadī
• Kandarpa (Kāma)
• Kandarpa’s arrows (love-darts)