Shloka 71

और्वोपाख्यानम्

Aurva Episode: Restoration of Sight and Restraint of World-Destructive Anger

Devanagari script

ब्रह्मचर्य परो धर्म: स चापि नियतस्त्वयि । यस्मात्‌ तस्मादहं पार्थ रणेडस्मि विजितस्त्वया,ब्रह्मचर्य! सबसे बड़ा धर्म है और वह तुममें निश्चितरूपसे विद्यमान है। कुन्तीनन्दन! इसीलिये युद्धमें मैं तुमसे हार गया हूँ

Transliteration

brahmacarya-paro dharmaḥ sa cāpi niyatas tvayi | yasmāt tasmād ahaṃ pārtha raṇe ’smi vijitas tvayā ||

Translation

乾闼婆说道：“梵行（Brahmacarya）乃至高之法，而它在你身上根基牢固。因此，哦，帕尔塔（昆蒂之子），正因这一缘故，我才在战斗中败于你手。”

Word by Word

• ब्रह्मचर्यः: brahmacarya, celibate discipline
• ब्रह्मचर्यः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: ब्रह्मचर्य
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• परः: supreme, highest
• परः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पर
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• धर्मः: dharma, duty/virtue
• धर्मः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: धर्म
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• सः: that (he/it)
• सः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• अपि: also, even
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अपि

• नियतः: fixed, established, firmly present
• नियतः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: नियत
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• त्वयि: in you
• त्वयि: Adhikarana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: —, Locative, Singular

• यस्मात्: from which; since
• यस्मात्: Apadana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Ablative, Singular

• तस्मात्: therefore, from that
• तस्मात्: Apadana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Ablative, Singular

• अहम्: I
• अहम्: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्
• Form: —, Nominative, Singular

• पार्थ: O Partha (son of Pritha)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पार्थ
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• रणे: in battle
• रणे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: रण
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• अस्मि: am
• Type: Verb
• Root: अस्
• Form: Present, 1st, Singular, Parasmaipada

• विजितः: conquered, defeated
• विजितः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: वि + जि
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular, Past passive participle (क्त)

• त्वया: by you
• त्वया: Karana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: —, Instrumental, Singular

Speaker

गन्धर्व उवाच

Characters & Entities

• गन्धर्व (Gandharva)
• पार्थ (Pārtha/Arjuna)
• कुन्तीनन्दन (Kuntīnandana/son of Kuntī)