Shloka 21

Ādi-parva Adhyāya 141: Bhīma–Hiḍimba Confrontation and Protective Discourse

Devanagari script

तब सूर्यपुत्र कर्ण और सुबलकुमार शकुनि आदि अनेक उपायोंसे पाण्डवोंको मार डालनेकी इच्छा करने लगे

Transliteration

tataḥ sūryaputraḥ karṇaḥ subalaputraḥ śakuniś ca ādayaḥ anekopāyaiḥ pāṇḍavān mārayituṃ icchāṃ cakruḥ |

Translation

于是，太阳之子迦尔纳与苏婆罗之子沙昆尼等人，连同其他同党，起意筹划种种计谋，皆为欲杀般度五子而动。

Word by Word

• तदा: then
• तदा: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तदा

• सूर्यपुत्रः: the son of the Sun (Karna)
• सूर्यपुत्रः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: सूर्यपुत्र
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• कर्णः: Karna
• कर्णः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: कर्ण
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• सुबलकुमारः: the son of Subala (Shakuni)
• सुबलकुमारः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: सुबलकुमार
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• शकुनिः: Shakuni
• शकुनिः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: शकुनि
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• आदि: and others; etc.
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आदि

• अनेकाः: many
• अनेकाः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अनेक
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• उपायैः: by means/stratagems
• उपायैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: उपाय
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• पाण्डवान्: the Pandavas
• पाण्डवान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाण्डव
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• मारयितुम्: to kill (to cause to die)
• Type: Verb
• Root: मृ (मारयति)
• Form: Tumun (infinitive), Parasmaipada (causative sense)

• इच्छाम्: desire
• इच्छाम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: इच्छा
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• चक्रुः: they made/formed (they conceived)
• Type: Verb
• Root: कृ
• Form: Perfect (Liṭ), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Karṇa
• Śakuni
• Subala
• Pāṇḍavas
• Sūrya (Sun-god)