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Shloka 36

जतुगृहदाहः — The Burning of the Lac House and the Pāṇḍavas’ Concealed Escape

यद्ययं फाल्गुनो युद्धे नाराज्ञा योद्धुमिच्छति । तस्मादेषो5ड्भविषये मया राज्येडभिषिच्यते,यदि ये अर्जुन राजासे भिन्न पुरुषके साथ रणभूमिमें लड़ना नहीं चाहते तो मैं कर्णको इसी समय अंगदेशके राज्यपर अभिषिक्त करता हूँ

yady ayaṃ phālguno yuddhe nārājñā yoddhum icchati | tasmād eṣo 'ṅgaviṣaye mayā rājye 'bhiṣicyate ||

都利约陀那说道:“若此法尔古那(阿周那)不愿在战场上与非王者交战,那么为此缘故,我就在此刻为此人行灌顶礼,立他为昂伽国之王。”

यदिif
यदि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि
अयम्this (man)
अयम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
फाल्गुनःPhalguna (Arjuna)
फाल्गुनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootफाल्गुन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
युद्धेin battle
युद्धे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
राज्ञाwith the king
राज्ञा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
योद्धुम्to fight
योद्धुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootयुध्
FormTumun (infinitive)
इच्छतिwishes/desires
इच्छति:
TypeVerb
Rootइष्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
तस्मात्therefore/from that reason
तस्मात्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतस्मात् (तद्)
एषःthis (man)
एषः:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अङ्गविषयेin the territory of Anga
अङ्गविषये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअङ्ग-विषय
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
मयाby me
मया:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormInstrumental, Singular
राज्येin/into the kingship (as king)
राज्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootराज्य
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
अभिषिच्यतेis anointed/consecrated
अभिषिच्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-षिच्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Passive

दुर्योधन उवाच

D
Duryodhana
P
Phālguna (Arjuna)
K
Karṇa
A
Aṅga (kingdom)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how social legitimacy and titles can be used as tools of power: Duryodhana converts a moral-social objection (fighting a ‘non-king’) into a political solution (granting kingship), showing how dharma-language and honor-codes can be manipulated to advance rivalry and conflict.

In the public martial display, Karṇa challenges Arjuna. When the issue of Karṇa’s royal status arises, Duryodhana immediately installs him as king of Aṅga so that Arjuna cannot refuse combat on the grounds that Karṇa is not a king.