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Shloka 31

आदि पर्व — जातुगृह-प्रसङ्गः: विदुरप्रेषित-खनकस्य सूचना तथा पलायन-मार्ग-निर्माणम्

Adi Parva 135: The Miner’s Warning and Construction of the Escape Passage

अश्वत्थाम्ना च सह्िितं भ्रातृणां शतमूर्जितम्‌ । दुर्योधनममित्रघ्नमुत्थितं पर्यवारयत्‌,शत्रुहन्ता बलवान्‌ दुर्योधन भी उठकर खड़ा हो गया। अश्वत्थामासहित उसके सौ भाइयोंने आकर उसे चारों ओरसे घेर लिया। हाथोंमें आयुध उठाये खड़े हुए अपने भाइयोंसे घिरा हुआ गदाधारी दुर्योधन पूर्वकालमें दानवसंहारके समय देवताओंसे घिरे देवराज इन्द्रके समान शोभा पाने लगा

aśvatthāmnā ca sahitaṃ bhrātṝṇāṃ śatam ūrjitam | duryodhanam amitraghnam utthitaṃ paryavārayat ||

毗湿摩耶那说道:杜尤陀那——诛敌者——霍然起身;与阿湿婆他摩同在,他那一百位强悍的兄弟前来,在他四周结成护卫之环。被持械而立的兄弟们簇拥着,手执钉锤的杜尤陀那光彩夺目,宛如往昔诛灭阿修罗之时、被诸天神环绕的因陀罗。

अश्वत्थाम्नाby/with Ashvatthaman
अश्वत्थाम्ना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअश्वत्थामन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सहितम्accompanied (with)
सहितम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसहित
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
भ्रातृणाम्of brothers
भ्रातृणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootभ्रातृ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
शतम्a hundred
शतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशत
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
ऊर्जितम्mighty, powerful
ऊर्जितम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootऊर्जित
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
दुर्योधनम्Duryodhana
दुर्योधनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्योधन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अमित्रघ्नम्slayer of foes
अमित्रघ्नम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootअमित्रघ्न
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
उत्थितम्risen, standing up
उत्थितम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्थित
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पर्यवारयत्surrounded, encompassed
पर्यवारयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootपरि + अवृ
FormImperfect, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
D
Duryodhana
A
Aśvatthāmā
T
the hundred Kaurava brothers
W
weapons (āyudha)
M
mace (gadā)
I
Indra
T
the gods (devas)
D
Dānavas

Educational Q&A

The verse contrasts outward martial splendor with inner ethical alignment: collective strength, loyalty, and heroic display can look radiant—like Indra among the gods—yet such brilliance does not by itself establish dharma. It invites discernment between appearance (glory, power, protection) and righteousness (just cause, right conduct).

Duryodhana stands up, and his hundred brothers—along with Aśvatthāmā—surround him in a protective formation, weapons in hand. The narrator likens his appearance, encircled by allies, to Indra surrounded by the gods during ancient battles against the Dānavas.