Shloka 1

Ādi-parva Adhyāya 132 — Duryodhana’s Instructions to Purocana at Vāraṇāvata

Lākṣāgṛha Planning

Devanagari script

- जौके आकारकी बनी हुई काठकी मोटी गुल्लीको “बीटा” कहते हैं। एकत्रिशदाधिकशततमो< ध्याय: द्रोणाचार्यद्वारा राजकुमारोंकी शिक्षा

Transliteration

Vaiśampāyana uvāca: tataḥ sampūjito droṇo bhīṣmeṇa dvipadāṁ varaḥ | viśaśrāma mahātejāḥ pūjitaḥ kuruveśmani ||

Translation

毗湿摩波耶那说道：其后，德罗那——人中之杰——为毗湿摩尽礼相迎，遂在库鲁家中安歇。那位光耀的师长在彼处受到了应有的崇敬与礼遇。

Word by Word

• वैशम्पायनः: Vaiśampāyana
• वैशम्पायनः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: वैशम्पायन
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• उवाच: said
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच्
• Form: Perfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

• ततः: then/thereafter
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः

• सम्पूजितः: having been duly honored
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सम्-पूज्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular, kta (past passive participle)

• द्रोणः: Droṇa
• द्रोणः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: द्रोण
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• भीष्मेण: by Bhīṣma
• भीष्मेण: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: भीष्म
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• द्विपदाम्: of bipeds/men
• Type: Noun
• Root: द्विपद
• Form: Feminine, Genitive, Plural

• वरः: the best/excellent one
• Type: Noun
• Root: वर
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• विशश्राम: rested/stayed
• Type: Verb
• Root: श्रम्
• Form: Perfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

• महातेजाः: of great splendor
• Type: Adjective
• Root: महातेजस्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• पूजितः: honored
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पूज्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular, kta (past passive participle)

• कुरुवेश्मनि: in the Kuru household/palace
• कुरुवेश्मनि: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: कुरुवेश्मन्
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Droṇa
• Bhīṣma
• Kuru household (Kuruveśman)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

Honoring a worthy teacher is presented as a royal and ethical duty: proper reception of Droṇa signals that power must be guided by disciplined learning and respect for knowledge.

What is happening in the narrative?

After being respectfully welcomed by Bhīṣma, Droṇa stays in the Kuru household, setting the stage for his role as instructor of the Kuru princes.