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Shloka 1

Ādi Parva 117 — Pāṇḍu’s Obsequies, Escort of the Pāṇḍavas, and Reception at Nāgasāhvaya

Hastināpura

ऑपनआक्रा छा अर: 2 षोडशाधिकशततमोड< ध्याय: धृतराष्ट्रके सौ पुत्रोंकी नामावली जनमेजय उवाच ज्येष्ठानुज्येष्ठतां तेषां नामानि च पृथक्‌ पृथक्‌ । धृतराष्ट्रस्य पुत्राणामानुपूर्व्यात्‌ प्रकीर्तय

janamejaya uvāca | jyeṣṭhānujyeṣṭhatāṁ teṣāṁ nāmāni ca pṛthak pṛthak | dhṛtarāṣṭrasya putrāṇām ānupūrvyāt prakīrtaya ||

阇那美阇耶(Janamejaya)说道:“尊者啊,请按次第逐一宣说持国王(Dhṛtarāṣṭra)诸子的名号——各自分明——并告知其中谁为长子,谁为次子,如此依长幼之序一一陈述。”

जनमेजयःJanamejaya
जनमेजयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजनमेजय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3, Singular
ज्येष्ठानुज्येष्ठताम्the order of seniority and junior-ness
ज्येष्ठानुज्येष्ठताम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootज्येष्ठानुज्येष्ठता
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
तेषाम्of them
तेषाम्:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
नामानिnames
नामानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनामन्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पृथक्separately
पृथक्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपृथक्
पृथक्each by each
पृथक्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपृथक्
धृतराष्ट्रस्यof Dhritarashtra
धृतराष्ट्रस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootधृतराष्ट्र
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
पुत्राणाम्of (his) sons
पुत्राणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
आनुपूर्व्यात्in due order / sequentially
आनुपूर्व्यात्:
TypeNoun
Rootआनुपूर्व्य
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
प्रकीर्तयrecount, proclaim
प्रकीर्तय:
TypeVerb
Rootकीर्तय्
FormImperative, 2, Singular

जनमेजय उवाच

J
Janamejaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons (the Kauravas, implied)

Educational Q&A

The verse models disciplined inquiry and orderly narration: understanding a conflict’s ethical and political background begins with clarity about lineage, seniority, and identity—facts that shape claims to authority and responsibility.

King Janamejaya requests the narrator to enumerate, in correct sequence, the individual names of Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s sons and to specify their order of seniority (eldest to youngest).