Bhūtavana–Kailāsa–Mandākinī–Rudrapurī: Śiva’s Jeweled Abodes and Perpetual Worship
रम्यं ह्यविरलच्छायं दशयोजनमण्डलम् तत्र भूतवनं नाम नानाभूतगणालयम्
ramyaṃ hyaviralacchāyaṃ daśayojanamaṇḍalam tatra bhūtavanaṃ nāma nānābhūtagaṇālayam
那是一片可爱之境,浓荫连绵不绝,周匝十由旬之圆域。其间有一林名为“部多林”(Bhūtavana),为诸多部多与随从众的居处——皆是主宰帕提(湿婆)麾下之伽那。
Suta Goswami (narrating to the sages of Naimisharanya)
It frames the sacred landscape around Shaiva presence: a vast, shaded region identified as Bhūtavana, suggesting a kṣetra where Shiva’s gaṇas dwell—an auspicious setting for Linga-sthāpana and worship rooted in sanctified space.
By implying a realm populated by bhūta-gaṇas under divine order, it points to Shiva as Pati—the sovereign who commands and harmonizes diverse beings, even those considered liminal, within His cosmic governance.
No specific rite is stated, but the verse supports kṣetra-based sādhana: worship and contemplative practice in Shaiva forests associated with gaṇas, aligning the practitioner (paśu) toward Pati through disciplined presence in a charged sacred environment.