Shloka 3

Viṣṇu-dhyāna: Saguṇa Iconography, Nirguṇa Framework, and the Vāsudeva Insight

Devanagari script

अमूर्तं रुद्र कथितं हन्त मूत्त ब्रवीम्यहम् / सूर्यकोटिप्रतीकाशो जिष्णुर्भाजिष्णुरेकतः

Transliteration

amūrtaṃ rudra kathitaṃ hanta mūtta bravīmyaham / sūryakoṭipratīkāśo jiṣṇurbhājiṣṇurekataḥ

Translation

噢，鲁陀罗，无相之义已说；如今我将描述具身之相：在一侧，祂光辉如千万日轮——胜利而灿然，圆满自足于自身。

Word by Word

• अमूर्तम्: formless
• अमूर्तम्: Karma/Predicate (Object or predicative/कर्म-विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अमूर्त (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन; विशेषण (ध्यानम्/रूपम् implied)

• रुद्र: O Rudra
• रुद्र: Sambodhana (Address/सम्बोधन)
• Type: Noun
• Root: रुद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (Vocative), एकवचन

• कथितम्: has been stated
• कथितम्: Kriya (Predicative/क्रिया-भाव)
• Type: Verb
• Root: कथ् (धातु)
• Form: कृदन्त; क्त (Past Passive Participle), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन

• हन्त: indeed!/lo!
• हन्त: Avyaya (Particle/अव्यय)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: हन्त (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय; विस्मय/सम्बोधनार्थ-निपात

• मूर्तम्: the manifest (form)
• मूर्तम्: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: मूर्त (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; विशेषण (ध्यानम्/रूपम् implied)

• ब्रवीमि: I speak/tell
• ब्रवीमि: Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: ब्रू (धातु)
• Form: लट् (Present), उत्तमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद

• अहम्: I
• अहम्: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: उत्तमपुरुष-सर्वनाम, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन

• सूर्यकोटिप्रतीकाशः: shining like crores of suns
• सूर्यकोटिप्रतीकाशः: Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सूर्य (प्रातिपदिक) + कोटि (प्रातिपदिक) + प्रतीकाश (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; विशेषण (जिष्णुः)

• जिष्णुः: the victorious one (Vishnu)
• जिष्णुः: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: जिष्णु (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन

• भाजिष्णुः: radiant, splendid
• भाजिष्णुः: Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: भाजिष्णु (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; विशेषण (जिष्णुः)

• एकतः: on one side/alone
• एकतः: Adverbial (Kriya-visheshana/क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एकतः (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय; अव्यय-क्रियाविशेषण (direction/side)

Speaker

Lord Vishnu (narrative voice describing the divine form)

Philosophical Teaching

Concept: Transition from amūrta contemplation to mūrta visualization; the Lord’s form as concentrated, self-sufficient radiance (sūrya-koṭi-pratīkāśa).

Vedantic Theme: Saguna īśvara as a valid upāsya leading the mind toward the nirguṇa; divine tejas as manifestation of Brahman’s glory.

Application: In meditation, stabilize attention on a single-sided (ekataḥ) focal brilliance—an imaginal anchor—then expand to full iconography; use the ‘sun-million’ radiance as antidote to tamas and distraction.

Verse Rasa

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Cross References

Related Themes: Garuda Purana 1.92.4-6 (iconographic details: conch, discus, mace, lotus, crown)

Characters & Entities

• Rudra

FAQs

What is the importance of the amūrta (formless) and mūrta (with form) distinction in the Garuda Purana?

This verse frames the teaching that the Divine can be understood both as formless (amūrta) and as an embodied, describable manifestation (mūrta), supporting both philosophical inquiry and devotional meditation.

How does this verse explain the path of the soul in the Garuda Purana?

By emphasizing the divine radiance and victorious nature of the Supreme, it points the aspirant toward contemplation of the highest reality as a means to transcend fear and bondage—an inner support alongside the Purana’s broader afterlife teachings.

Practical application of this wisdom today?

Use the verse as a meditation prompt: reflect on the formless Absolute, then visualize the luminous divine form (radiant like countless suns) to steady the mind, strengthen devotion, and cultivate detachment from fear and grief.