Shloka 18

Pratisarga-pravartana (How Re-Creation Proceeds) / पुनःसर्ग-प्रवर्तन

Devanagari script

क्षेत्रज्ञाधिष्ठितं तत्र वैपम्यं भजते तु तत् / ततः प्रपत्स्यते व्यक्तं क्षेत्रक्षेत्रज्ञयोर्द्वयोः

Transliteration

kṣetrajñādhiṣṭhitaṃ tatra vaipamyaṃ bhajate tu tat / tataḥ prapatsyate vyaktaṃ kṣetrakṣetrajñayordvayoḥ

Translation

于彼处，由田知者（Kṣetrajña）所统摄，它便趋于不均；继而，“田”与“田知者”二者的显现相随而起。

Word by Word

• kṣetrajña-adhiṣṭhitam: presided over by the knower of the field
• kṣetrajña-adhiṣṭhitam: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: kṣetra-jña (प्रातिपदिक) + adhi√sthā (धातु) + kta (कृत्)
• Form: Kta-participle (क्त) used adjectivally; Napumsaka, Prathamā (1), Ekavacana; tatpuruṣa: kṣetrajñena adhiṣṭhitam (presided over by the kṣetrajña)

• tatra: there, in that state
• tatra: Deśa-adhikaraṇa (देशाधिकरण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tatra (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya adverb of place

• vaipamyam: dissimilarity, inequality
• vaipamyam: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: vaipamya (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Napumsaka, Dvitīyā (2), Ekavacana

• bhajate: partakes of, assumes
• bhajate: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √bhaj (धातु)
• Form: Laṭ (लट्) present, Ātmanepada, Prathama-puruṣa, Ekavacana

• tu: indeed/but
• tu: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tu (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya particle

• tat: that
• tat: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Napumsaka, Prathamā (1), Ekavacana; refers to the (pradhāna/avyakta) state

• tataḥ: thereupon, from that
• tataḥ: Apādāna/Hetu (अपादान/हेतु)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Avyaya (ablative adverb) = from that/thereupon

• prapatsyate: will become/attain
• prapatsyate: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: pra√pad (धातु)
• Form: Lṛṭ future, Ātmanepada, Prathama-puruṣa, Ekavacana

• vyaktam: manifest
• vyaktam: Karma/Prātipadika-predication (कर्म/विधेय)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: vyakta (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Napumsaka, Prathamā (1), Ekavacana; predicate adjective

• kṣetra-kṣetrajñayoḥ: of the field and the knower of the field
• kṣetra-kṣetrajñayoḥ: Sambandha/Genitive (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: kṣetra (प्रातिपदिक) + kṣetra-jña (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Dvandva-samāsa; Ṣaṣṭhī (6), Dvivacana

• dvayoḥ: of the two
• dvayoḥ: Sambandha/Genitive (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: dvi (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Ṣaṣṭhī (6), Dvivacana; 'of the two'