Shloka 32
प्रत्याहारवर्णनम्
Pratyāhāra—Cosmic Withdrawal / Dissolution Sequence
Devanagari script
संयुज्यन्ते वियुज्यन्ते कारणैः संचरन्ति च / राजसी तामसी चैव सात्त्विकी चैव वृत्तयः
Transliteration
saṃyujyante viyujyante kāraṇaiḥ saṃcaranti ca / rājasī tāmasī caiva sāttvikī caiva vṛttayaḥ
Translation
由诸因缘而相合，由诸因缘而相离，亦由诸因缘而流转；其行相有三：罗阇（rājasa）、昏暗（tāmasa）与清净（sāttvika）。
Word by Word
saṃyujyantejoin/are united
saṃyujyante:
Kriya (क्रिया/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootsaṃ+√yuj (युज्-धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural (बहुवचन)
viyujyanteseparate/are disjoined
viyujyante:
Kriya (क्रिया/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootvi+√yuj (युज्-धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural (बहुवचन)
kāraṇaiḥby causes
kāraṇaiḥ:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootkāraṇa (कारण-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Instrumental (तृतीया/3), Plural (बहुवचन)
saṃcarantimove about/operate
saṃcaranti:
Kriya (क्रिया/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootsaṃ+car (चर्-धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural (बहुवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
rājasīrajas-based
rājasī:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootrājasa (राजस-प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन); agrees with vṛttiḥ (implied) / vṛttayaḥ (collectively)
tāmasītamas-based
tāmasī:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Roottāmasa (तामस-प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormEmphatic particle (अवधारणार्थक निपात)
sāttvikīsattva-based
sāttvikī:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootsāttvika (सात्त्विक-प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormEmphatic particle (अवधारणार्थक निपात)
vṛttayaḥmodes/activities
vṛttayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootvṛtti (वृत्ति-प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन)