Shloka 8
Lalitopākhyāna: Devagaṇa-samāgamaḥ and Śrīnagaryāḥ Nirmāṇam
Assembly of Devas; Construction and Splendor of the Divine City
Devanagari script
महागणेश्वरः स्कन्दो बटुको वीरभद्रकः / आगत्य ते महादेवीं तुष्टुवुः प्रणतास्तदा
Transliteration
mahāgaṇeśvaraḥ skando baṭuko vīrabhadrakaḥ / āgatya te mahādevīṃ tuṣṭuvuḥ praṇatāstadā
Translation
大军主斯坎达、巴图迦与毗罗跋陀罗亦前来；当时他们俯首顶礼，赞颂大女神。
Word by Word
mahā-gaṇa-īśvaraḥMahāgaṇeśvara
mahā-gaṇa-īśvaraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmahā (प्रातिपदिक) + gaṇa (प्रातिपदिक) + īśvara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); ‘great lord of the gaṇas’
skandaḥSkanda
skandaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता) (co-subject)
TypeNoun
Rootskanda (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
baṭukaḥBaṭuka
baṭukaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता) (co-subject)
TypeNoun
Rootbaṭuka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
vīra-bhadrakaḥVīrabhadraka
vīra-bhadrakaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता) (co-subject)
TypeNoun
Rootvīra (प्रातिपदिक) + bhadraka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); karmadhāraya/proper name
āgatyahaving come
āgatya:
Kriya-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootā-√gam (गम् धातु) + lyap (ल्यप्)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त/ल्यबन्त अव्ययकृदन्त): ‘having come’
tethey
te:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक सर्वनाम)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); pronoun ‘they’
mahā-devīmMahādevī
mahā-devīm:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootmahā (प्रातिपदिक) + devī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (2/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); ‘the great goddess’
tuṣṭuvuḥpraised
tuṣṭuvuḥ:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√stu (स्तु धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural (बहुवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
praṇatāḥbowed down
praṇatāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpra-√nam (नम् धातु) + kta (क्त) / praṇata (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPast participle (क्त-कृदन्त) used adjectivally; Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); agrees with te
tadāthen
tadā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottadā (अव्यय)
FormTemporal adverb (कालवाचक अव्यय)