Shloka 83
Vaṃśānuvārṇana and the Transition to the Fourth (Upasaṃhāra) Pada
Devanagari script
पञ्चैव तुगणाः प्रोक्ता देवतानामनागताः / हरिता रोहिताश्चैव देवाः सुमनसस्तथा
Transliteration
pañcaiva tugaṇāḥ proktā devatānāmanāgatāḥ / haritā rohitāścaiva devāḥ sumanasastathā
Translation
在诸天未来之时，据说有五类神众：哈利塔（Harita）、罗希塔（Rohita），以及名为苏摩那萨（Sumanasa）的诸天。
Word by Word
pañcafive
pañca:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpañca (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNumeral adjective (सङ्ख्याविशेषण), Masculine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन) — agreeing with gaṇāḥ
evaindeed/only
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात) — emphasis/restriction
tubut/and
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormConjunction/particle (निपात) — contrast/continuation
gaṇāḥgroups/classes
gaṇāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootgaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन)
proktāḥhave been declared
proktāḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√vac (वच् धातु) + pro- (उपसर्ग) (कृदन्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त/कृतप्रत्यय), Masculine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural; agrees with gaṇāḥ
devatānāmof the deities
devatānām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootdevatā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Genitive (षष्ठी/6), Plural
anāgatāḥfuture (yet to come)
anāgatāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootan-āgata (प्रातिपदिक; āgata from √gam (गम् धातु) with उपसर्ग ā-)
FormMasculine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural — qualifying gaṇāḥ; meaning ‘future/not yet come’
haritāḥthe Haritas
haritāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootharita (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural — name of a class of devas
rohitāḥthe Rohitas
rohitāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootrohita (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural — name of a class of devas
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात) — emphasis
devāḥgods/devas
devāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural
sumanasaḥthe Sumanasas
sumanasaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsumanas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural — name of a class of devas
tathāthus/also
tathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण अव्यय) — ‘thus/also’