Brahma Purana — Sāṃkhya–Yoga on the Great Self: Sense-Control, Inner Vision, and Liberation, Shloka 44

Devanagari script

वर्जयेद् उद्धतां वाचं हिंसायुक्तां मनोनुगाम् ब्रह्मतेजोमयं शुक्रं यस्य सर्वम् इदं जगत् //

Translation

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Word by Word

• varjayet: should avoid
• varjayet: Kriya (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: varj (धातु)
• Form: Optative (विधिलिङ्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)

• uddhatām: arrogant/overbearing
• uddhatām: Visheshana (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: uddhata (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); qualifying vācam

• vācam: speech
• vācam: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: vāc (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)

• hiṃsā-yuktām: connected with violence
• hiṃsā-yuktām: Visheshana (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: hiṃsā (प्रातिपदिक) + yukta (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक, √yuj)
• Form: Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); उपपद-तत्पुरुष/समासार्थ: hiṃsayā yuktā = endowed with violence

• manaḥ-anugām: following the mind
• manaḥ-anugām: Visheshana (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: manas (प्रातिपदिक) + anuga (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: manasaḥ anugā = following the mind

• brahma-tejaḥ-mayam: made of Brahman’s splendor
• brahma-tejaḥ-mayam: Visheshana (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: brahman (प्रातिपदिक) + tejas (प्रातिपदिक) + maya (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); बहुपद-तत्पुरुष: brahma-tejasā mayam = consisting of Brahman’s radiance

• śukram: semen/seed; vital essence
• śukram: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: śukra (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)

• yasya: of whom/whose
• yasya: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
• Type: Noun
• Root: yad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine/Neuter (पुं/नपुंसक), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)

• sarvam: all/entire
• sarvam: Visheshana (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: sarva (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); qualifying idam jagat

• idam: this
• idam: Visheshana (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: idam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); demonstrative qualifying jagat

• jagat: world/universe
• jagat: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: jagat (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)

Speaker

• Vyāsa to brāhmaṇas