Mantra 15

Sukta 3

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

यः पौरुषेयेण क्रविषा समङ्क्ते यो अश्व्येन पशुना यातुधानः । यो अघ्न्याया भरति क्षीरमग्ने तेषां शीर्षाणि हरसापि वृश्च

IAST Transliteration

yáḥ paúruṣeyena kravíṣā samaṅkté yó aśvyéna paśúnā yātudhā́naḥ | yó aghnyā́yā bhárati kṣīrám agne téṣāṃ śīrṣā́ṇi hárasā́pi vṛśca

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

Whoso with human flesh anoints himself, whoso the Yātudhāna with horse and beast (for victim) — whoso bears away the milk of the inviolable cow, O Agni: of such cut off the heads with thy fierce heat.

Translation

凡以人肉涂抹其身者，凡那以马与牲畜为祭牲的Yātudhāna；凡夺取不可侵犯之母牛（aghnyā）乳汁者——噢，阿耆尼（Agni）！以你炽烈的热焰，斩落他们的头颅。

Word by Word

यःwho (he who)

पौरुषेयेणwith human (flesh), human-derived

क्रविषाwith raw flesh

समङ्क्तेsmears/anoints (himself/for himself)

यःwho

अश्व्येनwith horse(-flesh), equine

पशुनाwith an animal

यातुधानःa sorcerer/demon (yātudhāna)

यःwho

अघ्न्यायाःof the cow (the ‘not-to-be-killed’ one)

भरतिcarries/brings

क्षीरम्milk

अग्नेO Agni

तेषाम्of those

शीर्षाणिheads

हरसाwith flame/heat (burning power)

अपिalso, indeed

वृश्चcut off!

Attribution

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (variable anukramaṇī attribution)

Devata: Agni (as punitive protector); target: yātudhāna offenders

Chandas: Triṣṭubh-like

Mantra Rasa

{"primary_rasa":"raudra","secondary_rasa":"vira","emotional_arc":"From accusation → identification of taboo → climactic punitive strike.","listener_experience":"A sense of fierce protection and moral certainty; fear is redirected outward toward the offender.","intensity":8}