Adhyaya 74
Vastu-Pratishtha (Supplementary)Adhyaya 740

Adhyaya 74

शिवपूजाकथनम् (Śiva-pūjā-kathana) — The Exposition of Śiva Worship

本章在结束前一段太阳崇拜之后,呈现自在天(Īśvara)对湿婆礼拜(Śiva-pūjā)的教示,次第严整:先行净口(ācamana),以圣音(praṇava)加持之供水(arghya),以“astra之水”(astrāmbu)洒净门槛,并礼敬门卫与相关神祇(Gaṇa、Sarasvatī、Lakṣmī;Nandī、Gaṅgā;Mahākāla、Yamunā)。行者依规定身法入坛(以足跟击地、跨越门槛、右足先入、左门柱扶持),于优昙婆罗柱(udumbara)安置护持之astra,并在中央礼拜宅神之主梵天(Vāstu-adhipati Brahmā)。继而陈设水器与供具,修行众元素净化(bhūtaśuddhi)及细密瑜伽法(prāṇāyāma、granthi-bheda、dvādaśānta、观bindu),以坛城观想与种子真言(bīja-mantra)净化地、水、火、风、空五大,并建立“心座”以迎请。随后行sakalīkaraṇa与护法措施(astra结界、śakti-net、mahāmudrā),进入心莲内供湿婆,并外备arghya、法器与林伽(liṅga)净治。章中详述五面十臂湿婆之形相观、mūla/śiras/śikhā/kavaca/astra诸真言的nyāsa安置,以及完整upacāra供养次第,含以多种物质依次灌顶(abhiṣeka)。末以āratī灯供、bhoga食供、japa回向、赞颂、绕行(pradakṣiṇā)、向八相湿婆(Aṣṭamūrti Śiva)作八支顶礼,并以禅观与诸象征形态(火等)续行供奉。

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Frequently Asked Questions

Three right-heel strikes on the ground, stepping over the threshold, entering supported by the left doorpost, and entering with the right foot; followed by astra installation on the udumbara and central worship.

Gaṇa, Sarasvatī, Lakṣmī (upper udumbara position), Nandī and Gaṅgā on the right, and Mahākāla with Yamunā are also beheld/considered in the early protective sequence.

It prescribes bhūtaśuddhi, prāṇāyāma (recaka–pūraka–kumbhaka), granthi-bheda, dvādaśānta and bindu contemplation, then transitions into nyāsa, āvāhana, and upacāra offerings.

Washing the pedestal and liṅga with astra-water, then sprinkling with arghya-vessel water while using the Hṛd-mantra—this procedure is explicitly named liṅga purification.

Gentle bathing with arghya-water and flower-scented water, followed successively by milk, curd, ghee, honey, sugar, and related substances, with mantra-consecrated materials and mūla-mantra bathing.

Astra-mantra perimeter protection, casting a śakti-net above and below, displaying mahāmudrā, using kavaca/varma, and repeated sprinkling/consecration of implements with astrāmbu and hṛd-mantra.