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Shloka 48

वासुदेवस्वरूपनिरूपणं—सर्गक्रमश्च

Vāsudeva’s Nature and the Ordered Process of Creation

पायूपस्थौ करौ पादौ वाक् च मैत्रेय पञ्चमी विसर्गशिल्पगत्युक्ति कर्म तेषां च कथ्यते

pāyūpasthau karau pādau vāk ca maitreya pañcamī visargaśilpagatyukti karma teṣāṃ ca kathyate

Hỡi Maitreya, hậu môn và cơ quan sinh dục, tay và chân, cùng lời nói—đó là năm cơ quan hành động. Công năng của chúng lần lượt là bài tiết, sinh sản, nghề khéo/việc làm, đi lại, và phát ngôn.

pāyu-upasthauanus and genitals
pāyu-upasthau:
Karta (Item in enumeration/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpāyu (प्रातिपदिक) + upastha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), द्विवचन; इतरेतर-द्वन्द्वः
karauhands
karau:
Karta (Item in enumeration/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), द्विवचन
pādaufeet
pādau:
Karta (Item in enumeration/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpāda (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), द्विवचन
vākspeech
vāk:
Karta (Item in enumeration/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvāc (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
caand
ca:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (conjunction)
maitreyaO Maitreya
maitreya:
Sambodhana (Address/सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootmaitreya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th/Vocative), एकवचन
pañcamīthe fifth
pañcamī:
Viśeṣaṇa (Predicate/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpañcamī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; क्रमवाचक-विशेषण (ordinal)
visarga-śilpa-gati-uktiexcretion, craft, movement, and speech/utterance
visarga-śilpa-gati-ukti:
Karma (What is stated/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvisarga (प्रातिपदिक) + śilpa (प्रातिपदिक) + gati (प्रातिपदिक) + ukti (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; समाहार-द्वन्द्वः (collective)
karmafunction
karma:
Kriyā-phala (Function/result/क्रियाफल)
TypeNoun
Rootkarman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; विधेय (predicate noun)
teṣāmof them
teṣām:
Sambandha (Genitive relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन; सर्वनाम
caand
ca:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (conjunction)
kathyateis said/declared
kathyate:
Kriyā (Predicate/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√kath (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; आत्मनेपदम्; कर्मणि-प्रयोग (passive)

Sage Parāśara (speaking to Maitreya)

M
Maitreya

FAQs

This verse lists key organs of action—speech, hands, feet, and the excretory and generative organs—and assigns their functions, showing how embodied life performs karma within the ordered structure of creation.

Parāśara maps each organ to its specific activity—utterance, movement, craft/work, excretion, and procreation—presenting action as structured and purposeful rather than random, fitting into the wider cosmological account he is teaching Maitreya.

Even when Vishnu is not named in the line, the Purana’s framework treats these faculties and their orderly functions as part of the governed cosmos—creation operating under the Supreme Reality’s sovereignty through the principles of prakṛti and embodied karma.