Shloka 23
Śravaṇa–Kīrtana–Manana: Definitions and Hierarchy of Śaiva Sādhanā (श्रवणकीर्तनमनन-निरूपणम्)
श्रवणादित्रिकेऽशक्तः किं कृत्वा मुच्यते जनः । अयत्नेनैव मुक्तिः स्यात्कर्मणा केन हेतुना
śravaṇāditrike'śaktaḥ kiṃ kṛtvā mucyate janaḥ | ayatnenaiva muktiḥ syātkarmaṇā kena hetunā
Nếu một người không đủ khả năng thực hành bộ ba bắt đầu từ việc lắng nghe (śravaṇa), thì làm gì mới được giải thoát? Và nếu giải thoát có thể phát sinh ngay cả không cần gắng sức, thì do nguyên do nào—do hành nghiệp nào—mà nó xảy ra?
Suta Goswami (narrating the teaching context to the sages of Naimisharanya)
Tattva Level: pashu
FAQs
The verse raises a key Shaiva question: if one cannot perform the classical discipline of śravaṇa (hearing), etc., then what is the accessible cause of moksha? It points toward Shiva’s grace (anugraha) as the decisive liberating factor, beyond mere personal exertion.
In the Vidyeśvara context, the implication is that accessible Saguna upāsanā—especially Linga worship and Shiva-nāma/mantra—can carry the devotee when elaborate study or formal contemplative disciplines are not possible, because Shiva responds to devotion with liberating grace.
The verse prepares the ground for a simple, effort-light practice centered on Shiva: japa of the Panchākṣarī (Om Namaḥ Śivāya) and straightforward Linga-bhakti (with offerings like water and bilva), relying on steadiness and surrender rather than complex procedures.